1. Womic Steel: Manufacturing Capabilities & Company Strength
All cryogenic gate valves are designed with:
Quality Certifications & Regulatory Compliance:
Production Flexibility for Cryogenic Gate Valves:
2. Cryogenic Gate Valve: Material Composition & Key Specifications
Key Design Features for -196°C Service:
Specialized Materials for Cryogenic Service:
| Component | Material Options | Temperature Range | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body/Bonnet | ASTM A352 LCB/LCC | -46°C to +300°C | Low temperature carbon steel |
| Body/Bonnet | ASTM A351 CF3/CF3M (304L/316L SS) | -196°C to +300°C | Austenitic stability at cryogenic temps |
| Body/Bonnet | ASTM A351 CF8/CF8M (304/316 SS) | -196°C to +300°C | Higher carbon version |
| Gate | ASTM A182 F304/F316 | -196°C to +300°C | Stellite hardfaced |
| Seat Rings | ASTM A182 F304/F316 | -196°C to +300°C | Stellite hardfaced, replaceable |
| Stem | ASTM A182 F304L/F316L | -196°C to +300°C | Extended strength at low temps |
| Stem | ASTM A182 F XM-19 | -196°C to +300°C | Higher strength, superior wear |
| Body Gasket | Spiral Wound (Graphite + SS) | -196°C to +400°C | Fire-safe, reliable seal |
| Stem Packing | Low Fugitive Emission Graphite | -196°C to +400°C | ISO 15848 certified |
| Bolting | ASTM A320 Gr.L7 / A194 Gr.7 | -46°C to +300°C | For LCB/LCC body |
| Bolting | ASTM A320 Gr.B8 CL.2 / A194 Gr.8 | -196°C to +400°C | For SS body |
| Hardfacing | Stellite 6 / Stellite 21 | -196°C to +400°C | Gate and seat sealing surfaces |
Critical Material Verification:
3. Dimensional Range & Standards Compliance
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Design Standard | BS 6364, API 600, API 6D, ASME B16.34, MSS SP-134 |
| Type | Bolted Bonnet, OS&Y (Rising Stem) or Non-Rising Stem |
| Size Range | 1/2" – 48" (DN15 – DN1200) |
| Pressure Rating | Class 150 – Class 2500 (PN20 – PN420) |
| Temperature Range | -196°C to +300°C (depending on materials) |
| End Connections | Flanged (RF, RTJ per ASME B16.5/B16.47), Butt Weld (BW per ASME B16.25), Socket Weld |
| Face-to-Face | ASME B16.10, API 6D |
| Fugitive Emission | ISO 15848-1 (Class A or B) |
| Bolting | ASME B16.34, ASTM A320/A194 |
| Cryogenic Testing | BS 6364, MSS SP-134 |
| Hydrostatic Testing | API 598 |
| Actuation | Handwheel, Gear, Pneumatic, Electric |
Design Features per BS 6364 and API 600:
4. Available Configurations – Cryogenic Gate Valve (-196°C)
| Size | Pressure Class | Body Material | Gate Type | End Connection | Actuation | Typical Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/2" – 2" | CL150-2500 | A182 F304L/F316L | Wedge | SW/NPT/BW | Handwheel | Instrumentation, sampling lines |
| 2" – 8" | CL150-2500 | A351 CF3/CF3M | Wedge | Flange/BW | Handwheel/Gear | LNG plant, ASU isolation |
| 2" – 8" | CL150-600 | A352 LCB/LCC | Wedge | Flange/BW | Handwheel | LNG receiving terminals |
| 6" – 24" | CL150-900 | A351 CF3/CF3M | Wedge/Parallel | Flange/BW | Gear | Main LNG transfer lines |
| 6" – 24" | CL150-600 | A352 LCB/LCC | Wedge | Flange/BW | Gear | Low temp carbon steel service |
| 12" – 42" | CL150-300 | A351 CF3/CF3M | Parallel Slide | Flange/BW | Gear/Electric | LNG storage tank outlet |
| 2" – 48" | CL150-2500 | A351 CF3M | Parallel Slide | BW only | Gear/Electric | High pressure cryogenic |
Key Design Features - Wedge Gate (Sizes ≤ 24"):
Key Design Features - Parallel Slide (Sizes ≥ 12"):
5. Common Standards for Cryogenic Gate Valves
| Standard | Description | Application |
|---|---|---|
| BS 6364 | Specification for cryogenic valves for LNG and low temperature service | Primary design standard for cryogenic service |
| API 600 | Steel gate valves for petroleum and natural gas industries | Gate valve design standard |
| API 6D | Specification for pipeline and piping valves | Pipeline gate valve standard |
| ASME B16.34 | Valves - flanged, threaded, and welding end | Pressure-temperature rating basis |
| MSS SP-134 | Standard for valves for cryogenic service | US cryogenic valve standard |
| ISO 15848-1 | Industrial valves - measurement and test procedures for fugitive emissions | Low fugitive emission certification |
| ASME B16.10 | Face-to-face and end-to-end dimensions | Installation dimension standard |
| API 598 | Valve inspection and testing | Test acceptance criteria |
| NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 | Petroleum and natural gas industries - materials for H2S environments | Sour service compliance |
6. Manufacturing Process – Cryogenic Gate Valve (-196°C)
Step 1: Raw Material Inspection and PMI
Step 2: Machining
Step 3: Stellite Hardfacing (Critical for Wear Resistance)
Step 4: Deep Cryogenic Treatment (Critical for -196°C Service)
Step 5: Assembly
Step 6: Pre-Test Inspection
Step 7: Hydrostatic Test (Per API 598)
Step 8: Cryogenic Performance Test (Critical for -196°C Service per BS 6364)
Step 9: Fugitive Emission Test (Per ISO 15848-1)
Step 10: Final Inspection and Marking
7. Quality Control & Testing Procedures for Cryogenic Gate Valve (-196°C)
| Stage | Inspection Method | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Raw Material | PMI (Positive Material Identification) | Verify alloy grade and chemistry |
| Raw Material | Charpy Impact Test at -196°C | Verify low-temperature toughness per BS 6364 |
| Raw Material | PT/UT (Casting Inspection) | Detect casting defects, inclusions, porosity |
| After Stellite Hardfacing | Hardness Test | Verify hardfacing quality and hardness |
| After Hardfacing | PT Inspection | Detect hardfacing cracks or porosity |
| Machining | Dimensional Inspection | Verify critical dimensions per ASME B16.34 |
| After Deep Cryogenic Treatment | Dimensional Re-inspection | Verify dimensional stability after treatment |
| Assembly | Visual Inspection | Check for contamination, proper assembly |
| Pre-Test | Pneumatic Seat Test (Low Pressure) | Verify initial seal integrity |
| Finished Valve | Hydrostatic Shell Test | Pressure integrity per API 598 |
| Finished Valve | Hydrostatic Seat Test | Seat seal integrity per API 598 |
| Finished Valve | Cryogenic Performance Test per BS 6364 | -196°C performance verification |
| Finished Valve | Fugitive Emission Test (per ISO 15848-1) | Low leak seal integrity |
| Finished Valve | Visual and Dimensional Inspection | Final quality verification |
| Finished Valve | Marking Verification | Ensure permanent marking per standards |
Optional Tests for Critical Cryogenic Applications:
8. Primary Applications – Cryogenic Gate Valve (-196°C)
9. Packaging & Shipping – Cryogenic Gate Valve (-196°C)
Packaging:
Shipping:
Documentation Provided with Each Shipment:
10. Womic Steel Advantages & FAQ – Cryogenic Gate Valve (-196°C)
Why Partner with Womic Steel for Cryogenic Gate Valves?
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) – Cryogenic Gate Valve (-196°C)
Q: What is the difference between a cryogenic gate valve and a standard gate valve?
A: Cryogenic gate valves have several key features not found in standard valves: extended bonnet with drip plate to protect stem seals ; deep cryogenic treatment of all components; Stellite hardfaced gate and seat sealing surfaces for wear resistance ; specialized materials for low-temperature toughness; low fugitive emission packing; and mandatory cryogenic performance testing per BS 6364 . Standard gate valves typically have non-extended bonnets, non-hardfaced sealing surfaces, and no cryogenic testing.
Q: What is the minimum service temperature for your cryogenic gate valves?
A: Our standard cryogenic gate valves are rated for -196°C service (liquid nitrogen temperature) per BS 6364 . For liquid hydrogen (-253°C) or liquid helium (-269°C) service, we offer specialized designs with modified materials and seals.
Q: What is deep cryogenic treatment and why is it required?
A: Deep cryogenic treatment is the process of cooling valve components to -196°C for minimum 8 hours. This transforms retained austenite, relieves residual stresses, and ensures dimensional stability at service temperature. BS 6364 requires deep cryogenic treatment for valves with service temperatures ≤ -101°C .
Q: What is Stellite hardfacing and why is it used?
A: Stellite hardfacing is the application of a wear-resistant cobalt-chromium alloy (Stellite 6 or 21) to gate and seat sealing surfaces . This provides excellent wear resistance, prevents galling and seizing at cryogenic temperatures, and extends valve service life significantly. Stellite hardfacing is a standard feature of cryogenic gate valves per API 600.
Q: What is the difference between wedge gate and parallel slide gate designs?
A: Wedge gate valves (solid or flexible wedge) are typically used for sizes up to 24" and provide excellent shutoff performance. Parallel slide gate valves (floating seats) are used for larger sizes (≥ 12") and reduce operating torque while maintaining superior sealing performance in thermal cycling applications .
Q: Is cryogenic performance testing mandatory?
A: Per BS 6364 and MSS SP-134, cryogenic performance testing is mandatory for valves used in LNG and cryogenic service. Tests must be performed at -196°C (liquid nitrogen) with low pressure pneumatic seat test after temperature stabilization . Womic performs 100% cryogenic performance testing on every cryogenic gate valve before shipment.
Q: Do you offer low fugitive emission packing?
A: Yes. All our cryogenic gate valves are supplied with low fugitive emission packing tested to ISO 15848-1. We can offer Class A or Class B certification depending on your requirements .
Q: Can you supply cryogenic gate valves with NACE MR0175 compliance?
A: Yes. For sour service cryogenic applications (LNG with H2S or ethylene with H2S), we supply cryogenic gate valves with NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 compliant materials. This includes hardness testing, appropriate material selection, and documented compliance .
Q: What is the typical lead time for cryogenic gate valves?
A: Standard lead time is 10-14 weeks for standard configurations (sizes ≤ 24", Class 150-600). For larger sizes (> 24") or high pressure (Class 900+), lead time is 16-22 weeks. Rush orders may be available for smaller quantities.
Q: Do you offer actuation for cryogenic gate valves?
A: Yes. We offer manual operation with handwheel or gear operator, pneumatic actuation (spring-return or double-acting), electric actuation (on-off or modulating), and hydraulic actuation. All actuators are sized to provide adequate torque at cryogenic temperatures.
Project Experience & Case Study – Cryogenic Gate Valve (-196°C)
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Technical Challenges & Solutions:
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Post time: Jun-25-2026