1. Womic Steel: Manufacturing Capabilities & Company Strength
Womic Steel Group is a premier manufacturer and global exporter with over 20 years of expertise in producing carbon, alloy, and stainless steel tubular products. Our state-of-the-art ERW pipe production facility spans a comprehensive manufacturing capability exceeding 15,000 tons per month for electric resistance welded steel pipes.
Production Size Range for AS/NZS 1163 C350 ERW Pipe: Round outside diameter from 21.3mm to 610mm (1/2 inch to 24 inch) with wall thickness from 2.0mm to 16.0mm. Square sizes from 25mm x 25mm to 500mm x 500mm. Rectangular sizes from 40mm x 20mm to 600mm x 400mm. Single random lengths of 6m, double random lengths of 12m, or custom lengths as required.
Quality Certifications & Regulatory Compliance:
ISO 9001:2015 Certified: Quality management system ensuring consistent product quality across all operations.
AS/NZS 1163 Compliance: Full compliance with Australian/New Zealand Standard for cold-formed welded structural steel hollow sections.
EN 10204 3.2 Certification: Inspection Certificate 3.2 validated by TÜV, LR, BV, or SGS for critical projects requiring full traceability.
Third-Party Inspection (TPI) Approvals: Products and processes approved by SGS, BV, ABS, LR, DNV, GL, and TÜV.
Global Recognition: Womic Steel is a trusted supplier to construction companies and engineering firms serving over 80 countries, including Australia and New Zealand.
2. AS/NZS 1163 C350 ERW Steel Pipe: Material Composition & Performance Characteristics
AS/NZS 1163 C350 is a cold-formed welded structural hollow section manufactured by electric resistance welding (ERW) without subsequent heat treatment. The "C" denotes cold-formed, and "350" indicates minimum yield strength of 350 MPa.
C350 is the most widely used structural grade in the AS/NZS 1163 series, offering excellent balance of strength (350 MPa yield) and economy. Compared to C250 (250 MPa yield), C350 offers 40% higher strength, allowing for lighter structures or higher load capacity. This grade is suitable for most building construction projects in moderate climates and is the standard choice for commercial and industrial structures.
AS/NZS 1163 C350 ERW Steel Pipe Chemical Composition (Ladle Analysis, % by mass):
| Element | C max | Si max | Mn max | P max | S max | CE max |
| C350 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 1.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.43 |
*Note: For circular hollow sections (CHS), the silicon limit shall be 0.45%. Carbon equivalent (CE) is calculated from the following equation: CE = C + Mn/6 + (Cr+Mo+V)/5 + (Ni+Cu)/15.*
AS/NZS 1163 C350 ERW Steel Pipe Mechanical Properties (Room Temperature):
| Property | C350 Requirement |
| Yield Strength (min) | 350 MPa (51,000 psi) |
| Tensile Strength (min) | 430 MPa (62,000 psi) |
| Elongation (min) | 16-20% (depends on do/t ratio) |
Elongation Requirements by Section Type:
| Section Type | do/t ≤ 15 | 15 < do/t ≤ 30 | do/t > 30 |
| Circular Hollow Sections (CHS) | 16% | 18% | 20% |
| Rectangular/SHS (b/t ≤15) | 12% | 14% | 16% |
AS/NZS 1163 C350 ERW Steel Pipe Impact Properties:
| Grade | Test Temperature | Requirement |
| C350 | Not required | No mandatory impact testing |
*Note: C350 has no mandatory impact testing. For cold climate applications requiring low-temperature toughness (0°C impact test), specify C350L0 instead.*
AS/NZS 1163 Grade Comparison:
| Grade | Yield Strength | Tensile Strength | Strength vs C250 | Impact Temp | Typical Application |
| C250 | 250 MPa | 320 MPa | — | Not required | Light structural, economy |
| C250L0 | 250 MPa | 320 MPa | — | 0°C | Light structural, cold climate |
| C350 | 350 MPa | 430 MPa | +40% | Not required | Heavy structural, most common |
| C350L0 | 350 MPa | 430 MPa | +40% | 0°C | Heavy structural, cold climate |
| C450 | 450 MPa | 500 MPa | +80% | Not required | Max strength, heavy engineering |
| C450L0 | 450 MPa | 500 MPa | +80% | 0°C | Max strength, cold climate |
3. AS/NZS 1163 C350 ERW Steel Pipe Dimensional Range & Standards Compliance
Womic Steel supplies AS/NZS 1163 C350 ERW pipes across a wide dimensional spectrum, fully compliant with AS/NZS 1163 standard.
| Item | Specification |
| Standard | AS/NZS 1163 (Cold-formed structural steel hollow sections) |
| Grade | C350 |
| Manufacturing Process | Cold-formed ERW (Electric Resistance Welding) |
| Shape Options | Round (CHS) / Square (SHS) / Rectangular (RHS) |
| Round OD Range | 21.3mm – 610mm (1/2" – 24") |
| Square Size Range | 25mm x 25mm – 500mm x 500mm |
| Rectangular Size Range | 40mm x 20mm – 600mm x 400mm |
| Wall Thickness Range | 2.0mm – 16.0mm (depending on size and shape) |
| Length | 6m (SR), 12m (DR), or custom lengths up to 18m |
| End Finish | Plain End (PE) / Beveled End (BE) |
| Surface Finish | Bare / Oiled / Primed / Hot Dip Galvanized |
Dimensional Tolerances per AS/NZS 1163:
| Characteristic | Tolerance |
| External dimensions | ±1% (min 0.5mm) |
| Wall thickness (t) | ±10% |
| Concavity/Convexity | Max 0.8% or 0.5mm |
| Squareness of sides | 90° ±1° |
| Straightness | 0.15% of total length |
| Twist | 2mm + 0.5mm/m in length |
| Mass per unit length | Not less than 0.96 x specified mass |
| Mill length tolerance | 0, +100mm |
| Precision length (<6m) | 0, +5mm |
| Precision length (6-10m) | 0, +15mm |
4. Available Dimensions & Specifications - ERW Steel Pipe
|
NB |
Size |
OD mm |
SCH40S mm |
SCH5S mm |
SCH10S mm |
SCH10 mm |
SCH20 mm |
SCH40 mm |
SCH60 mm |
XS/80S mm |
SCH80 mm |
SCH100 mm |
SCH120 mm |
SCH140 mm |
SCH160 mm |
SCHXXS mm |
|
6 |
1/8” |
10.29 |
1.24 |
1.73 |
2.41 |
|||||||||||
|
8 |
1/4” |
13.72 |
1.65 |
2.24 |
3.02 |
|||||||||||
|
10 |
3/8” |
17.15 |
1.65 |
2.31 |
3.20 |
|||||||||||
|
15 |
1/2” |
21.34 |
2.77 |
1.65 |
2.11 |
2.77 |
3.73 |
3.73 |
4.78 |
7.47 |
||||||
|
20 |
3/4” |
26.67 |
2.87 |
1.65 |
2.11 |
2.87 |
3.91 |
3.91 |
5.56 |
7.82 |
||||||
|
25 |
1” |
33.40 |
3.38 |
1.65 |
2.77 |
3.38 |
4.55 |
4.55 |
6.35 |
9.09 |
||||||
|
32 |
1 1/4” |
42.16 |
3.56 |
1.65 |
2.77 |
3.56 |
4.85 |
4.85 |
6.35 |
9.70 |
||||||
|
40 |
1 1/2” |
48.26 |
3.68 |
1.65 |
2.77 |
3.68 |
5.08 |
5.08 |
7.14 |
10.15 |
||||||
|
50 |
2” |
60.33 |
3.91 |
1.65 |
2.77 |
3.91 |
5.54 |
5.54 |
9.74 |
11.07 |
||||||
|
65 |
2 1/2” |
73.03 |
5.16 |
2.11 |
3.05 |
5.16 |
7.01 |
7.01 |
9.53 |
14.02 |
||||||
|
80 |
3” |
88.90 |
5.49 |
2.11 |
3.05 |
5.49 |
7.62 |
7.62 |
11.13 |
15.24 |
||||||
|
90 |
3 1/2” |
101.60 |
5.74 |
2.11 |
3.05 |
5.74 |
8.08 |
8.08 |
||||||||
|
100 |
4” |
114.30 |
6.02 |
2.11 |
3.05 |
6.02 |
8.56 |
8.56 |
11.12 |
13.49 |
17.12 |
|||||
|
125 |
5” |
141.30 |
6.55 |
2.77 |
3.40 |
6.55 |
9.53 |
9.53 |
12.70 |
15.88 |
19.05 |
|||||
|
150 |
6” |
168.27 |
7.11 |
2.77 |
3.40 |
7.11 |
10.97 |
10.97 |
14.27 |
18.26 |
21.95 |
|||||
|
200 |
8” |
219.08 |
8.18 |
2.77 |
3.76 |
6.35 |
8.18 |
10.31 |
12.70 |
12.70 |
15.09 |
19.26 |
20.62 |
23.01 |
22.23 |
|
|
250 |
10” |
273.05 |
9.27 |
3.40 |
4.19 |
6.35 |
9.27 |
12.70 |
12.70 |
15.09 |
19.26 |
21.44 |
25.40 |
28.58 |
25.40 |
|
|
300 |
12” |
323.85 |
9.53 |
3.96 |
4.57 |
6.35 |
10.31 |
14.27 |
12.70 |
17.48 |
21.44 |
25.40 |
28.58 |
33.32 |
25.40 |
|
|
350 |
14” |
355.60 |
9.53 |
3.96 |
4.78 |
6.35 |
7.92 |
11.13 |
15.09 |
12.70 |
19.05 |
23.83 |
27.79 |
31.75 |
35.71 |
|
|
400 |
16” |
406.40 |
9.53 |
4.19 |
4.78 |
6.35 |
7.92 |
12.70 |
16.66 |
12.70 |
21.44 |
26.19 |
30.96 |
36.53 |
40.49 |
|
|
450 |
18” |
457.20 |
9.53 |
4.19 |
4.78 |
6.35 |
7.92 |
14.27 |
19.05 |
12.70 |
23.83 |
29.36 |
34.93 |
39.67 |
45.24 |
|
|
500 |
20” |
508.00 |
9.53 |
4.78 |
5.54 |
6.35 |
9.53 |
15.09 |
20.62 |
12.70 |
26.19 |
32.54 |
38.10 |
44.45 |
50.01 |
|
|
550 |
22” |
558.80 |
9.53 |
4.78 |
5.54 |
6.35 |
9.53 |
22.23 |
12.70 |
28.58 |
34.93 |
41.28 |
47.63 |
53.98 |
||
|
600 |
24” |
609.60 |
9.53 |
5.54 |
6.35 |
6.35 |
9.53 |
17.48 |
24.61 |
12.70 |
30.96 |
38.89 |
46.02 |
52.37 |
59.54 |
|
|
650 |
26” |
660.40 |
9.53 |
7.92 |
12.70 |
12.70 |
Note: Wall thickness availability may vary based on pipe diameter and manufacturing capability. Custom dimensions outside this range available upon request.
5. Common ERW Steel Pipe Standards Manufactured by Womic Steel
|
Standard |
Regular Grades |
Typical Application |
| API 5L (Specification for Line Pipe) | ||
| API 5L PSL1 / PSL2 | GR.B, X42, X52, X60, X65, X70 | Oil and gas transmission, onshore/offshore pipelines |
| ASTM Line Pipe & Structural Pipe | ||
| ASTM A53 (Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless) | GR.A, GR.B | Water, gas, steam, air, structural applications |
| ASTM A135 (Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipe) | GR.A, GR.B | Water, gas, steam, refinery services |
| ASTM A252 (Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe Piles) | GR.1, GR.2, GR.3 | Foundation piling, marine piling, bridge foundation |
| ASTM A500 (Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing) | GR.A, GR.B, GR.C | Structural tubing, building frames, bridges |
| ASTM A501 (Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing) | GR.A, GR.B | Heavy structural applications, columns, trusses |
| ASTM Boiler & Heat Exchanger (ERW) | ||
| ASTM A178 (Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler Tubes) | Grade A, C, D | Boiler tubes, superheater tubes |
| ASTM A214 (Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat Exchanger and Condenser Tubes) | — | Heat exchangers, condensers |
| ASTM A250 (Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes) | T1, T2, T5, T9, T11, T22 | High temperature boiler and superheater |
| ASTM A334 (Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature Service) | GR.1, GR.3, GR.6 | Low temperature service, cryogenic |
| EN / DIN / BS Standards | ||
| EN 10217-1 (Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Non-alloy steel tubes with specified room temperature properties) | P235TR1, P265TR1 | Pressure vessels, boiler drums, high pressure piping |
| EN 10217-2 (Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified elevated temperature properties) | P235GH, P265GH, P295GH, P355GH | Elevated temperature, boiler tubes, heat exchangers |
| EN 10219-1 (Cold-formed welded steel hollow sections for structural purposes) | S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H | Structural applications, building construction, bridges |
| EN 10210(Hot finished structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels) | S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H S420MH, S460MH | Hot formed seamless/welded hollow sections for structural purposes, building construction, bridges |
| EN 10025-2 (Hot-rolled products of structural steels - Non-alloy structural steels) | S235JR, S275JR, S355JR, | General structural steelwork, civil engineering |
| EN 10255 (Non-alloy steel tubes suitable for welding and threading) | S195T, S235JRTH | Water, gas, sewage, threaded pipe systems |
| EN 10305-2 (Steel tubes for precision applications - Welded cold drawn tubes) | E215, E235, E355 | Precision applications, hydraulic cylinders |
| BS 1387 (Specification for screwed and socketed steel tubes and tubulars) | Class A, B, C | Water, gas, steam, scaffolding, threaded pipe |
| DIN 2458 (Welded steel tubes and fittings - General technical delivery conditions) | St37.0, St44.0, St52.0 | General welded steel tubes, structural applications |
| ISO & Other Standards | ||
| ISO 3183 (Petroleum and natural gas industries - Steel pipe for pipeline transportation systems) | L245, L290, L360, L415 | Oil and gas pipelines (ISO equivalent of API 5L) |
| ISO 65 (Steel tubes for water, gas, and sewage - Threaded tubes) | Medium, Heavy | Water, gas, sewage, threaded pipe |
| CSA G40.21 (Structural quality steel - Canadian standard) | 44W, 50W | Structural applications (Canada) |
| AS 1163 (Structural steel hollow sections - Australian standard) | C250, C350, C450 | Structural hollow sections (Australia) |
| GOST 10706 (Welded steel pipes for pipelines and structures - Russian standard) | St20, St35, St45 | Pipelines, structural applications (Russia) |
Usage: Oil and gas transmission, water and sewage, structural projects, scaffolding, piling foundation, high pressure fluid, chemical processing, power generation, construction, marine engineering, boiler tubes, heat exchangers, superheaters, condensers, low temperature service, precision applications, hydraulic cylinders, threaded pipe systems
6. Manufacturing Process - ERW / HFW Steel Pipe
Raw Material Inspection: Incoming steel coils are verified for chemical composition, mechanical properties, and surface quality. Each coil is assigned a unique heat number for full traceability.
Uncoiling & Leveling: Coils are uncoiled and leveled to flatten the strip and remove coil set, ensuring uniform flatness for consistent forming.
Edge Milling & Trimming: Both edges of the strip are milled to precise width tolerance (±0.5mm), creating a clean, parallel surface for high-quality weld formation.
Cold Forming: The leveled strip passes through forming rolls which gradually shape the flat strip into an open cylindrical tube shell.
High-Frequency Welding (HFW/ERW): High-frequency current (200-500 kHz) heats the mating edges to forging temperature (1,350-1,500°C). Squeeze rolls press the heated edges together, creating a forged weld without filler material.
Weld Bead Removal: Internal and external flash is removed by carbide scarfing blades while hot, producing a smooth surface with minimal weld reinforcement.
Sizing: The welded tube passes through sizing rolls to achieve precise OD tolerance (±0.5% to ±1.0%). Additional rolls produce square/rectangular shapes if required.
Heat Treatment (Optional): Normalizing at 890-930°C may be applied for enhanced ductility or stress relief, producing uniform ferrite-pearlite microstructure.
Cutting to Length: Pipe is cut to specified lengths using flying cut-off saws with precision control (±3mm).
Non-Destructive Testing:
● Ultrasonic Testing (UT): 100% inspection of weld seam and pipe body for laminations, inclusions, and lack of fusion.
● Eddy Current Testing (ET): Continuous on-line weld quality inspection.
● Hydrostatic Testing: Each pipe tested to 95% of SMYS for minimum 10 seconds.
End Finishing: Plain ends, beveled ends (30°-35° with 1.6mm landing), or threaded ends as per customer specification.
Final Inspection & Marking: Visual inspection, dimensional verification (OD, WT, length, straightness), and permanent marking per standard (grade, size, heat number, manufacturer).
7. Quality Control & Testing Procedures
| Stage | Inspection Method | Purpose |
| Raw Material | Chemical Analysis (OES Spectrometer) | Verify compliance with API 5L composition limits |
| Raw Material | Tensile Testing | Verify yield, tensile strength, elongation |
| In-Process | Dimensional Inspection (Micrometers, Calipers) | Monitor OD, WT during forming and sizing |
| Weld Zone | Ultrasonic Testing (UT) - On-Line | Detect weld discontinuities, lack of fusion |
| Weld Zone | Eddy Current Testing (ET) - On-Line | Continuous weld seam quality monitoring |
| Weld Zone | Weld Seam Macro-Examination | Verify weld penetration and fusion geometry |
| Finished Pipe | Hydrostatic Testing (10 sec min at 95% SMYS) | Verify pressure integrity and leak-tightness |
| Finished Pipe | Ultrasonic Testing (UT) - Off-Line (Optional) | Full body laminar inspection |
| Finished Pipe | Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI) | Surface crack detection (weld and HAZ) |
| Finished Pipe | Charpy V-Notch Impact Test | Verify low-temperature toughness (PSL2) |
| Finished Pipe | Hardness Test (HRC / HV10) | Verify maximum hardness limits (sour service) |
| Finished Pipe | Guided Bend Test (Face & Root) | Verify weld ductility and soundness |
| Finished Pipe | Flattening Test | Verify ductility and soundness of pipe body |
| Finished Pipe | Dimensional & Visual Inspection | Verify OD, WT, length, straightness, surface quality |
| Finished Pipe | Marking Verification | Ensure permanent marking per API 5L |
Additional Tests for PSL2 / Sour Service:
● HIC (Hydrogen Induced Cracking) Test per NACE TM0284
● SSC (Sulfide Stress Cracking) Test per NACE TM0177 Method A
● CVN Impact Testing at -10°C, -20°C, or -46°C
● Hardness Verification (≤ 22 HRC / ≤ 248 HV10 for HIC resistant)
Quality Documentation:
● Mill Test Certificate per EN 10204 Type 2.2, 3.1, or 3.2
● Hydrostatic Test Report (pipe-by-pipe)
● UT / ET Inspection Report
● Traceability from heat number to finished pipe
8. Primary Applications ERW Steel Pipe
ERW pipes are essential components in oil & gas transmission and various industrial applications:
Oil & Gas Transmission: Long-distance onshore and offshore pipelines for crude oil, natural gas, and refined petroleum products.
High-Pressure Fluid Transportation: Water injection lines, produced water disposal systems, and high-pressure fluid transfer in oilfields and processing facilities.
Onshore Pipeline Projects: Cross-country gathering lines, trunk lines, and distribution pipelines in oil and gas fields.
Offshore Pipeline Systems: Subsea flowlines, risers, and export pipelines for offshore platforms and subsea completions (with PSL2 and sour service options).
Sour Service Environments: Pipelines handling wet sour gas (H₂S containing) requiring PSL2 with supplementary requirements including HIC and SSC resistance per NACE standards.
Water Transmission: Large-diameter water supply pipelines, irrigation systems, and raw water transmission for municipal and industrial use.
Sewage & Wastewater Treatment: Effluent outfall lines, treatment plant piping, and sludge handling systems.
Industrial Structural Applications: Pipe racks, supports, bracing, and structural components in refineries, petrochemical plants, and industrial facilities.
Oil & Gas Processing Facilities: Flow lines, headers, manifolds, and interconnecting piping in processing plants and compressor stations.
EPC & Plant Piping: Process and utility piping in refineries, gas processing plants, chemical complexes, and power generation facilities.
9. Packaging & Shipping
ERW pipes are packaged and shipped with utmost care to ensure their protection during transit. Here is a description of the packaging and shipping process:
Packaging:
Protective Coating: Before packaging, pipes may be coated with a thin layer of anti-rust oil or protective varnish to prevent surface corrosion and oxidation during storage and transit. Bare finish also available for immediate coating application at destination.
Bundling: Pipes of similar dimensions and specifications are carefully bundled together in hexagonal or rectangular bundles. They are secured using steel straps (typically 3-5 straps per bundle) to prevent movement within the bundle.
End Caps: Plastic end caps (PE or PP) are placed on both ends of each pipe to protect beveled ends, plain ends, and threaded connections from impact damage, debris ingress, and moisture.
Padding and Cushioning: For premium export orders, padding materials such as foam rings or rubber strips may be used between pipe layers to prevent abrasion and coating damage during handling.
Wooden Crates or Cases: For thin-walled pipes, precision tubes, or premium coating orders, pipes may be packed in sturdy wooden crates or plywood cases to provide enhanced protection against external forces and rough handling.
Shipping:
Mode of Transportation: Pipes shipped via container vessels (20ft/40ft), bulk carriers, or rail freight depending on destination, volume, and urgency. Air freight available for sample or time-critical shipments.
Containerization: Small to medium orders loaded into standard shipping containers, protecting cargo from weather, moisture, and external contaminants during transit.
Bulk Vessel Loading: Large-volume orders (typically >200 tons) loaded directly into bulk carriers. Lifting beams and spreader bars prevent damage; dunnage and lashing secure cargo against sea motion.
Labeling & Documentation: Each bundle clearly labeled with grade, standard, dimensions, heat number, and handling instructions. Complete documentation (commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, Certificate of Origin, Mill Test Certificates) prepared for smooth customs clearance.
Secure Fastening: Bundles secured with steel strapping, dunnage bags, or timber bracing to prevent shifting, rolling, or damage during transit.
Tracking & Insurance: Container tracking numbers provided for real-time monitoring. Marine cargo insurance (All Risk or With Average) available upon request.
In summary, Womic Steel ensures that all ERW Steel pipes are packaged with industry-leading protective measures and shipped using reliable transportation methods to reach their destination in optimal condition. Proper packaging and shipping procedures are essential to preserving the integrity and quality of the delivered products.
10. Womic Steel Advantages & FAQ
Why Partner with Womic Steel?
One-Stop Shop: Complete range from API 5L ERW pipes to matching OEM pipe fittings (Elbows, Tees, Reducers, Flanges, Caps) in compatible material grades, including carbon steel, alloy steel, and stainless steel.
Technical Compliance: Full Mill Test Certificates (EN 10204 Type 2.2, 3.1, or 3.2) provided with every shipment, detailing exact chemical composition, mechanical test results, and non-destructive examination reports.
Value-Added Services: End beveling (30°-35°), threading & coupling, plastic caps installation, and anti-corrosion coating (FBE, 3LPE, 3LPP, Epoxy, Galvanizing) available in-house or through qualified partner facilities.
Competitive Logistics: Strategic partnership with global freight forwarders ensures optimized container loading (maximizing quantity per container) and cost-effective worldwide shipping with reliable transit times.
Inventory & Availability: Extensive stock of standard API 5L X52 sizes (2"-24" OD, Schedule 10-80) ensures short lead times and rapid response to urgent project requirements. Custom sizes produced on demand with typical lead time of 30-45 days.
Sour Service Capability: Full capability to supply PSL2 pipes with HIC and SSC testing per NACE standards for sour gas applications. Hardness controlled to ≤ 248 HV10 / ≤ 22 HRC.
Choose Womic Steel Group as your reliable partner for high-quality API 5L X52 ERW Steel Pipes and unbeatable delivery performance. Welcome to inquire!
Website: www.womicsteel.com
Email: sales@womicsteel.com
Tel/WhatsApp/WeChat:
Victor: +86-15575100681
Jack: +86-18390957568
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What does C350 mean in AS/NZS 1163?
A: "C" stands for Cold-formed, and "350" indicates minimum yield strength of 350 MPa (51,000 psi). This is the most widely used structural grade in the AS/NZS 1163 series.
Q: What is the difference between C350 and C250?
A: C350 has 40% higher yield strength (350 MPa vs 250 MPa) and higher tensile strength (430 MPa vs 320 MPa). C350 allows for lighter structures or higher load capacity compared to C250. C350 is the standard choice for commercial and industrial buildings.
Q: What is the difference between C350 and C350L0?
A: C350 has no mandatory impact testing requirement, suitable for general construction in moderate climates. C350L0 requires Charpy impact testing at 0°C (27J average, 20J individual), making it suitable for cold climate applications.
Q: What shapes are available for AS/NZS 1163 C350?
A: Round (Circular Hollow Sections - CHS), square (Square Hollow Sections - SHS), and rectangular (Rectangular Hollow Sections - RHS). All three shapes available in C350 grade. C350 is the most commonly specified grade for SHS and RHS in building construction.
Q: Is C350 suitable for high-rise building construction?
A: Yes. C350 is widely used for high-rise building frames, commercial structures, and industrial buildings due to its excellent strength-to-cost ratio. For example, C350 SHS (square hollow sections) are commonly used for load-bearing columns in multi-story buildings.
Q: Can C350 be welded?
A: Yes. Good weldability with carbon equivalent (CE max 0.43%). No preheating required for wall thickness below 16mm under normal conditions. Use ER70S-6 (MIG) or E7018 (SMAW) consumables. Welding procedures should be qualified per applicable codes.
Q: What is the maximum length available for C350 pipes?
A: Standard lengths: 6m and 12m. Custom lengths up to 18m for round sizes below 168mm. Square and rectangular sections typically limited to 12m. Mill lengths can be 4-16m random or fixed as specified.
Q: What surface finishes are available?
A: Bare (as-welded with mill scale), oiled (light anti-rust), primed (shop primer), hot-dipped galvanized (zinc coating). For outdoor structures and bridges, hot-dipped galvanized finish is recommended for corrosion protection.
Q: Can you provide third-party inspection for AS/NZS 1163 C350 pipes?
A: Yes. Inspections by SGS, BV, TÜV, ABS, DNV, LR available. 3.2 certificates supplied upon request. Testing includes chemical analysis, tensile testing, and flattening test.
Q: What is the typical lead time for AS/NZS 1163 C350 ERW pipes?
A: Stock sizes: 15-25 days. Custom sizes: 30-45 days. Galvanizing adds 10-15 days. C350 is commonly stocked, offering good availability.
Q: What documentation do you provide for C350 pipe shipments?
A: Mill Test Certificate (EN 10204 Type 3.1 or 3.2), tensile test report, dimensional report, packing list, invoice, bill of lading.
Q: Is C350 suitable for bridge construction?
A: Yes. C350 is commonly used for bridge trusses, pedestrian bridges, and highway overpasses. For bridge applications in cold climates, C350L0 with guaranteed low-temperature impact toughness is recommended.
Q: What is the weight saving advantage of C350 over C250?
A: For the same load and design, C350 allows approximately 30% wall thickness reduction compared to C250. This translates to significant weight savings in large structures, reducing material costs and foundation requirements.
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