EN 10217 P235GH ERW Steel Pipe – High Temperature Pressure Vessel Tube for Boiler & Heat Exchanger

Short Description:

Womic Steel supplies high quality EN 10217 P235GH ERW steel pipe for pressure purposes at elevated temperatures. P235GH pressure tube is widely used for boiler drums, heat exchangers, superheaters, steam headers, and pressure vessels. Outside diameter from 21.3mm to 610mm (1/2″ to 24″), wall thickness from 2.0mm to 20.0mm, length up to 18m. Mill certificate, hydro test, UT/ET inspection, beveled end, plastic caps available. CE marking and EN 10204 3.2 certification available. Competitive price and fast delivery.

ERW Steel Pipe Size: Outside Diameter: 21.3mm-610mm (1/2″-24″), Wall Thickness: 2.0mm-20.0mm, Length: 6m, 12m or as required

Standard & Grade of ERW Steel Pipe: EN 10217-2 Grade P235GH (1.0345); Also available P265GH, P295GH, P355GH

Usage of ERW Steel Pipe: Boiler drums, heat exchangers, superheaters, steam headers, pressure vessels, high temperature piping, chemical processing, power generation, petrochemical plants, refinery equipment, steam boilers, hot water boilers, condenser tubes

Womic Steel offering high quality & competitive prices of EN 10217 P235GH ERW steel pipes, boiler tubes, pipe fittings, stainless pipes and fittings. Mill certificate, hydro test, UT/ET inspection, beveled end, plastic caps, CE marking available. Fast delivery and best service.


Product Detail

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1. Womic Steel: Manufacturing Capabilities & Company Strength

Womic Steel Group is a premier manufacturer and global exporter with over 20 years of expertise in producing carbon, alloy, and stainless steel tubular products. Our state-of-the-art ERW pipe production facility spans a comprehensive manufacturing capability exceeding 15,000 tons per month for electric resistance welded steel pipes.

Production Size Range for EN 10217 P235GH ERW Pipe: Outside diameter from 21.3mm to 610mm (1/2 inch to 24 inch) with wall thickness from 2.0mm to 20.0mm. Single random lengths of 6m, double random lengths of 12m, or custom lengths as required.

Quality Certifications & Regulatory Compliance:

ISO 9001:2015 Certified: Quality management system ensuring consistent product quality across all operations.

CE Marking (PED 2014/68/EU): Full compliance with European Pressure Equipment Directive for pressure applications. CE marking and Declaration of Performance (DoP) provided for European market acceptance.

EN 10204 3.2 Certification: Inspection Certificate 3.2 validated by TÜV, LR, BV, or SGS for critical pressure applications requiring full traceability.

Third-Party Inspection (TPI) Approvals: Products and processes approved by SGS, BV, ABS, LR, DNV, GL, and TÜV.

Additional Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 45001 available upon request.

Global Recognition: Womic Steel is a trusted supplier to boiler manufacturers, pressure vessel fabricators, power plants, and petrochemical facilities, serving over 80 countries worldwide.

2. EN 10217 P235GH ERW Steel Pipe: Material Composition & Performance Characteristics

EN 10217 P235GH is a non-alloy steel tube specifically designed for pressure purposes at elevated temperatures. The "P" denotes Pressure purpose, "235" indicates minimum yield strength of 235 MPa, "G" signifies elevated temperature properties, and "H" indicates hydraulic testing (hydrostatic pressure). The grade number 1.0345 is the numeric designation under EN 10027-2.

Compared to P265GH (265 MPa yield) and P355GH (355 MPa yield), P235GH offers good strength at moderate temperatures while providing excellent weldability and formability. P235GH is suitable for continuous operation at temperatures up to 400°C, making it the preferred choice for boiler drums, heat exchangers, and pressure vessels in moderate temperature service.

EN 10217 P235GH ERW Steel Pipe Chemical Composition (Ladle Analysis, % by mass):

Element C max Si max Mn max P max S max Cr max Cu max Mo max Ni max
P235GH 0.16 0.35 1.20 0.025 0.020 0.30 0.30 0.10 0.30

*Note: Aluminum (Al) content shall be 0.020% minimum. The total of Cr+Cu+Mo+Ni shall not exceed 0.70%. Low carbon and low alloy content ensure excellent weldability and formability for pressure equipment fabrication.*

EN 10217 P235GH ERW Steel Pipe Mechanical Properties (Room Temperature):

Wall Thickness (mm) Yield Strength (min) Tensile Strength Elongation (min)
t ≤ 16mm 235 MPa 360-500 MPa 24%
16mm < t ≤ 40mm 225 MPa 360-500 MPa 24%
40mm < t ≤ 60mm 215 MPa 360-500 MPa 23%

Note: P235GH maintains useful strength up to 400°C. For higher temperatures (above 400°C), P265GH or alloy grades like 16Mo3 are recommended.

EN 10217 P235GH ERW Steel Pipe High Temperature Yield Strength:

Temperature (°C) 100 200 300 350 400
Yield Strength (MPa) 225 190 170 165 155

Note: These values represent minimum yield strength at elevated temperatures, demonstrating P235GH's suitability for boiler and heat exchanger applications.

EN 10217 P235GH ERW Steel Pipe Impact Properties:

Test Direction Temperature Average Energy (min) Individual Energy (min)
Longitudinal 0°C 27 Joules 20 Joules
Transverse 0°C 27 Joules 20 Joules

*Note: Impact testing is mandatory for P235GH under EN 10217-2. For low temperature applications below 0°C, P235GH is not typically specified.*

3. EN 10217 P235GH ERW Steel Pipe Dimensional Range & Standards Compliance

Womic Steel supplies EN 10217 P235GH ERW pipes across a wide dimensional spectrum, fully compliant with EN 10217-2:2024 standard.

Item Specification
Standard EN 10217-2:2024 (Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified elevated temperature properties)
Grade P235GH (1.0345)
Manufacturing Process Electric Resistance Welding (ERW) / High Frequency Welding (HFW)
Outside Diameter Range 21.3mm – 610mm (1/2 inch – 24 inch)
Wall Thickness Range 2.0mm – 20.0mm
Length 6m (SR), 12m (DR), or custom lengths up to 18m
Delivery Condition As-welded / Normalized (+N)
End Finish Plain End (PE) / Beveled End (BE)
Surface Finish Bare / Oiled / Black Coated
Inspection Category TC1 (2.2 cert) / TC2 (3.1 cert with NDT)
Tolerances OD: ±1.0% / WT: ±10% / Length: +50mm -0mm

4. Available Dimensions & Specifications - ERW Steel Pipe

NB

Size

OD

mm

SCH40S

mm

SCH5S

mm

SCH10S

mm

SCH10

mm

SCH20

mm

SCH40

mm

SCH60

mm

XS/80S

mm

SCH80

mm

SCH100

mm

SCH120

mm

SCH140

mm

SCH160

mm

SCHXXS

mm

6

1/8”

10.29

   

1.24

   

1.73

   

2.41

         

8

1/4”

13.72

   

1.65

   

2.24

   

3.02

         

10

3/8”

17.15

   

1.65

   

2.31

   

3.20

         

15

1/2”

21.34

2.77

1.65

2.11

   

2.77

 

3.73

3.73

     

4.78

7.47

20

3/4”

26.67

2.87

1.65

2.11

   

2.87

 

3.91

3.91

     

5.56

7.82

25

1”

33.40

3.38

1.65

2.77

   

3.38

 

4.55

4.55

     

6.35

9.09

32

1 1/4”

42.16

3.56

1.65

2.77

   

3.56

 

4.85

4.85

     

6.35

9.70

40

1 1/2”

48.26

3.68

1.65

2.77

   

3.68

 

5.08

5.08

     

7.14

10.15

50

2”

60.33

3.91

1.65

2.77

   

3.91

 

5.54

5.54

     

9.74

11.07

65

2 1/2”

73.03

5.16

2.11

3.05

   

5.16

 

7.01

7.01

     

9.53

14.02

80

3”

88.90

5.49

2.11

3.05

   

5.49

 

7.62

7.62

     

11.13

15.24

90

3 1/2”

101.60

5.74

2.11

3.05

   

5.74

 

8.08

8.08

         

100

4”

114.30

6.02

2.11

3.05

   

6.02

 

8.56

8.56

 

11.12

 

13.49

17.12

125

5”

141.30

6.55

2.77

3.40

   

6.55

 

9.53

9.53

 

12.70

 

15.88

19.05

150

6”

168.27

7.11

2.77

3.40

   

7.11

 

10.97

10.97

 

14.27

 

18.26

21.95

200

8”

219.08

8.18

2.77

3.76

 

6.35

8.18

10.31

12.70

12.70

15.09

19.26

20.62

23.01

22.23

250

10”

273.05

9.27

3.40

4.19

 

6.35

9.27

12.70

12.70

15.09

19.26

21.44

25.40

28.58

25.40

300

12”

323.85

9.53

3.96

4.57

 

6.35

10.31

14.27

12.70

17.48

21.44

25.40

28.58

33.32

25.40

350

14”

355.60

9.53

3.96

4.78

6.35

7.92

11.13

15.09

12.70

19.05

23.83

27.79

31.75

35.71

 

400

16”

406.40

9.53

4.19

4.78

6.35

7.92

12.70

16.66

12.70

21.44

26.19

30.96

36.53

40.49

 

450

18”

457.20

9.53

4.19

4.78

6.35

7.92

14.27

19.05

12.70

23.83

29.36

34.93

39.67

45.24

 

500

20”

508.00

9.53

4.78

5.54

6.35

9.53

15.09

20.62

12.70

26.19

32.54

38.10

44.45

50.01

 

550

22”

558.80

9.53

4.78

5.54

6.35

9.53

 

22.23

12.70

28.58

34.93

41.28

47.63

53.98

 

600

24”

609.60

9.53

5.54

6.35

6.35

9.53

17.48

24.61

12.70

30.96

38.89

46.02

52.37

59.54

 

650

26”

660.40

9.53

   

7.92

12.70

   

12.70

           

Note: Wall thickness availability may vary based on pipe diameter and manufacturing capability. Custom dimensions outside this range available upon request.

5. Common ERW Steel Pipe Standards Manufactured by Womic Steel

Standard

Regular Grades

Typical Application

API 5L (Specification for Line Pipe)    
API 5L PSL1 / PSL2 GR.B, X42, X52, X60, X65, X70 Oil and gas transmission, onshore/offshore pipelines
ASTM Line Pipe & Structural Pipe    
ASTM A53 (Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless) GR.A, GR.B Water, gas, steam, air, structural applications
ASTM A135 (Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipe) GR.A, GR.B Water, gas, steam, refinery services
ASTM A252 (Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe Piles) GR.1, GR.2, GR.3 Foundation piling, marine piling, bridge foundation
ASTM A500 (Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing) GR.A, GR.B, GR.C Structural tubing, building frames, bridges
ASTM A501 (Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing) GR.A, GR.B Heavy structural applications, columns, trusses
ASTM Boiler & Heat Exchanger (ERW)    
ASTM A178 (Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler Tubes) Grade A, C, D Boiler tubes, superheater tubes
ASTM A214 (Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat Exchanger and Condenser Tubes) Heat exchangers, condensers
ASTM A250 (Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes) T1, T2, T5, T9, T11, T22 High temperature boiler and superheater
ASTM A334 (Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature Service) GR.1, GR.3, GR.6 Low temperature service, cryogenic
EN / DIN / BS Standards    
EN 10217-1 (Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Non-alloy steel tubes with specified room temperature properties) P235TR1, P265TR1 Pressure vessels, boiler drums, high pressure piping
EN 10217-2 (Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified elevated temperature properties) P235GH, P265GH, P295GH, P355GH Elevated temperature, boiler tubes, heat exchangers
EN 10219-1 (Cold-formed welded steel hollow sections for structural purposes) S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H Structural applications, building construction, bridges
EN 10210(Hot finished structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels) S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H S420MH, S460MH Hot formed seamless/welded hollow sections for structural purposes, building construction, bridges
EN 10025-2 (Hot-rolled products of structural steels - Non-alloy structural steels) S235JR, S275JR, S355JR, General structural steelwork, civil engineering
EN 10255 (Non-alloy steel tubes suitable for welding and threading) S195T, S235JRTH Water, gas, sewage, threaded pipe systems
EN 10305-2 (Steel tubes for precision applications - Welded cold drawn tubes) E215, E235, E355 Precision applications, hydraulic cylinders
BS 1387 (Specification for screwed and socketed steel tubes and tubulars) Class A, B, C Water, gas, steam, scaffolding, threaded pipe
DIN 2458 (Welded steel tubes and fittings - General technical delivery conditions) St37.0, St44.0, St52.0 General welded steel tubes, structural applications
ISO & Other Standards    
ISO 3183 (Petroleum and natural gas industries - Steel pipe for pipeline transportation systems) L245, L290, L360, L415 Oil and gas pipelines (ISO equivalent of API 5L)
ISO 65 (Steel tubes for water, gas, and sewage - Threaded tubes) Medium, Heavy Water, gas, sewage, threaded pipe
CSA G40.21 (Structural quality steel - Canadian standard) 44W, 50W Structural applications (Canada)
AS 1163 (Structural steel hollow sections - Australian standard) C250, C350, C450 Structural hollow sections (Australia)
GOST 10706 (Welded steel pipes for pipelines and structures - Russian standard) St20, St35, St45 Pipelines, structural applications (Russia)

Usage: Oil and gas transmission, water and sewage, structural projects, scaffolding, piling foundation, high pressure fluid, chemical processing, power generation, construction, marine engineering, boiler tubes, heat exchangers, superheaters, condensers, low temperature service, precision applications, hydraulic cylinders, threaded pipe systems

6. Manufacturing Process - ERW / HFW Steel Pipe

Raw Material Inspection: Incoming steel coils are verified for chemical composition, mechanical properties, and surface quality. Each coil is assigned a unique heat number for full traceability.

Uncoiling & Leveling: Coils are uncoiled and leveled to flatten the strip and remove coil set, ensuring uniform flatness for consistent forming.

Edge Milling & Trimming: Both edges of the strip are milled to precise width tolerance (±0.5mm), creating a clean, parallel surface for high-quality weld formation.

Cold Forming: The leveled strip passes through forming rolls which gradually shape the flat strip into an open cylindrical tube shell.

High-Frequency Welding (HFW/ERW): High-frequency current (200-500 kHz) heats the mating edges to forging temperature (1,350-1,500°C). Squeeze rolls press the heated edges together, creating a forged weld without filler material.

Weld Bead Removal: Internal and external flash is removed by carbide scarfing blades while hot, producing a smooth surface with minimal weld reinforcement.

Sizing: The welded tube passes through sizing rolls to achieve precise OD tolerance (±0.5% to ±1.0%). Additional rolls produce square/rectangular shapes if required.

Heat Treatment (Optional): Normalizing at 890-930°C may be applied for enhanced ductility or stress relief, producing uniform ferrite-pearlite microstructure.

Cutting to Length: Pipe is cut to specified lengths using flying cut-off saws with precision control (±3mm).

Non-Destructive Testing:

● Ultrasonic Testing (UT): 100% inspection of weld seam and pipe body for laminations, inclusions, and lack of fusion.

● Eddy Current Testing (ET): Continuous on-line weld quality inspection.

● Hydrostatic Testing: Each pipe tested to 95% of SMYS for minimum 10 seconds.

End Finishing: Plain ends, beveled ends (30°-35° with 1.6mm landing), or threaded ends as per customer specification.

Final Inspection & Marking: Visual inspection, dimensional verification (OD, WT, length, straightness), and permanent marking per standard (grade, size, heat number, manufacturer).

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7. Quality Control & Testing Procedures

Stage Inspection Method Purpose
Raw Material Chemical Analysis (OES Spectrometer) Verify compliance with API 5L composition limits
Raw Material Tensile Testing Verify yield, tensile strength, elongation
In-Process Dimensional Inspection (Micrometers, Calipers) Monitor OD, WT during forming and sizing
Weld Zone Ultrasonic Testing (UT) - On-Line Detect weld discontinuities, lack of fusion
Weld Zone Eddy Current Testing (ET) - On-Line Continuous weld seam quality monitoring
Weld Zone Weld Seam Macro-Examination Verify weld penetration and fusion geometry
Finished Pipe Hydrostatic Testing (10 sec min at 95% SMYS) Verify pressure integrity and leak-tightness
Finished Pipe Ultrasonic Testing (UT) - Off-Line (Optional) Full body laminar inspection
Finished Pipe Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI) Surface crack detection (weld and HAZ)
Finished Pipe Charpy V-Notch Impact Test Verify low-temperature toughness (PSL2)
Finished Pipe Hardness Test (HRC / HV10) Verify maximum hardness limits (sour service)
Finished Pipe Guided Bend Test (Face & Root) Verify weld ductility and soundness
Finished Pipe Flattening Test Verify ductility and soundness of pipe body
Finished Pipe Dimensional & Visual Inspection Verify OD, WT, length, straightness, surface quality
Finished Pipe Marking Verification Ensure permanent marking per API 5L

Additional Tests for PSL2 / Sour Service:

● HIC (Hydrogen Induced Cracking) Test per NACE TM0284

● SSC (Sulfide Stress Cracking) Test per NACE TM0177 Method A

● CVN Impact Testing at -10°C, -20°C, or -46°C

● Hardness Verification (≤ 22 HRC / ≤ 248 HV10 for HIC resistant)

Quality Documentation:

● Mill Test Certificate per EN 10204 Type 2.2, 3.1, or 3.2

● Hydrostatic Test Report (pipe-by-pipe)

● UT / ET Inspection Report

Traceability from heat number to finished pipe

8. Primary Applications ERW Steel Pipe

ERW pipes are essential components in oil & gas transmission and various industrial applications:

Oil & Gas Transmission: Long-distance onshore and offshore pipelines for crude oil, natural gas, and refined petroleum products.

High-Pressure Fluid Transportation: Water injection lines, produced water disposal systems, and high-pressure fluid transfer in oilfields and processing facilities.

Onshore Pipeline Projects: Cross-country gathering lines, trunk lines, and distribution pipelines in oil and gas fields.

Offshore Pipeline Systems: Subsea flowlines, risers, and export pipelines for offshore platforms and subsea completions (with PSL2 and sour service options).

Sour Service Environments: Pipelines handling wet sour gas (H₂S containing) requiring PSL2 with supplementary requirements including HIC and SSC resistance per NACE standards.

Water Transmission: Large-diameter water supply pipelines, irrigation systems, and raw water transmission for municipal and industrial use.

Sewage & Wastewater Treatment: Effluent outfall lines, treatment plant piping, and sludge handling systems.

Industrial Structural Applications: Pipe racks, supports, bracing, and structural components in refineries, petrochemical plants, and industrial facilities.

Oil & Gas Processing Facilities: Flow lines, headers, manifolds, and interconnecting piping in processing plants and compressor stations.

EPC & Plant Piping: Process and utility piping in refineries, gas processing plants, chemical complexes, and power generation facilities.

9. Packaging & Shipping

ERW pipes are packaged and shipped with utmost care to ensure their protection during transit. Here is a description of the packaging and shipping process:

Packaging:

Protective Coating: Before packaging, pipes may be coated with a thin layer of anti-rust oil or protective varnish to prevent surface corrosion and oxidation during storage and transit. Bare finish also available for immediate coating application at destination.

Bundling: Pipes of similar dimensions and specifications are carefully bundled together in hexagonal or rectangular bundles. They are secured using steel straps (typically 3-5 straps per bundle) to prevent movement within the bundle.

End Caps: Plastic end caps (PE or PP) are placed on both ends of each pipe to protect beveled ends, plain ends, and threaded connections from impact damage, debris ingress, and moisture.

Padding and Cushioning: For premium export orders, padding materials such as foam rings or rubber strips may be used between pipe layers to prevent abrasion and coating damage during handling.

Wooden Crates or Cases: For thin-walled pipes, precision tubes, or premium coating orders, pipes may be packed in sturdy wooden crates or plywood cases to provide enhanced protection against external forces and rough handling.

Shipping:

Mode of Transportation: Pipes shipped via container vessels (20ft/40ft), bulk carriers, or rail freight depending on destination, volume, and urgency. Air freight available for sample or time-critical shipments.

Containerization: Small to medium orders loaded into standard shipping containers, protecting cargo from weather, moisture, and external contaminants during transit.

Bulk Vessel Loading: Large-volume orders (typically >200 tons) loaded directly into bulk carriers. Lifting beams and spreader bars prevent damage; dunnage and lashing secure cargo against sea motion.

Labeling & Documentation: Each bundle clearly labeled with grade, standard, dimensions, heat number, and handling instructions. Complete documentation (commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, Certificate of Origin, Mill Test Certificates) prepared for smooth customs clearance.

Secure Fastening: Bundles secured with steel strapping, dunnage bags, or timber bracing to prevent shifting, rolling, or damage during transit.

Tracking & Insurance: Container tracking numbers provided for real-time monitoring. Marine cargo insurance (All Risk or With Average) available upon request.

In summary, Womic Steel ensures that all ERW Steel pipes are packaged with industry-leading protective measures and shipped using reliable transportation methods to reach their destination in optimal condition. Proper packaging and shipping procedures are essential to preserving the integrity and quality of the delivered products.

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10. Womic Steel Advantages & FAQ

Why Partner with Womic Steel?

One-Stop Shop: Complete range from API 5L ERW pipes to matching OEM pipe fittings (Elbows, Tees, Reducers, Flanges, Caps) in compatible material grades, including carbon steel, alloy steel, and stainless steel.

Technical Compliance: Full Mill Test Certificates (EN 10204 Type 2.2, 3.1, or 3.2) provided with every shipment, detailing exact chemical composition, mechanical test results, and non-destructive examination reports.

Value-Added Services: End beveling (30°-35°), threading & coupling, plastic caps installation, and anti-corrosion coating (FBE, 3LPE, 3LPP, Epoxy, Galvanizing) available in-house or through qualified partner facilities.

Competitive Logistics: Strategic partnership with global freight forwarders ensures optimized container loading (maximizing quantity per container) and cost-effective worldwide shipping with reliable transit times.

Inventory & Availability: Extensive stock of standard API 5L X52 sizes (2"-24" OD, Schedule 10-80) ensures short lead times and rapid response to urgent project requirements. Custom sizes produced on demand with typical lead time of 30-45 days.

Sour Service Capability: Full capability to supply PSL2 pipes with HIC and SSC testing per NACE standards for sour gas applications. Hardness controlled to ≤ 248 HV10 / ≤ 22 HRC.

Choose Womic Steel Group as your reliable partner for high-quality API 5L X52 ERW Steel Pipes and unbeatable delivery performance. Welcome to inquire!

Website: www.womicsteel.com

Email: sales@womicsteel.com

Tel/WhatsApp/WeChat:

Victor: +86-15575100681

Jack: +86-18390957568

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is the difference between EN 10217 P235GH and EN 10216 P235GH?

A: EN 10217 covers welded steel tubes (ERW/HFW process), while EN 10216 covers seamless steel tubes. Both standards specify P235GH grade with similar chemical and mechanical requirements. EN 10217 (welded) is generally more cost-effective and available in longer lengths. EN 10216 (seamless) is required for higher pressure applications or where a weld seam is not permitted by design code. For most boiler and pressure vessel applications, both are acceptable; however, seamless is often preferred for critical high-pressure service.

Q: What is the maximum operating temperature for P235GH?

A: P235GH is suitable for continuous operation at temperatures up to 400°C. For temperatures between 400°C and 500°C, P265GH or 16Mo3 (alloy steel) is recommended. For temperatures above 500°C, higher alloy grades like 13CrMo4-5 or 10CrMo9-10 should be considered. Always consult applicable design codes (EN 13445, ASME Section I, etc.) for specific temperature limits based on wall thickness and service conditions.

Q: Can P235GH be used for ASME Code applications?

A: P235GH is not directly listed in ASME Section II (ASME material specifications). However, it is widely accepted for international projects under EN standards. For ASME Code stamping, equivalent materials include SA-106 GR.B (seamless) or SA-53 GR.B (welded) with comparable properties but different design allowables. For projects requiring ASME materials, we can supply SA-106 GR.B or SA-178 GR.A as alternatives. Please provide your project specification for proper material selection.

Q: What is the difference between P235GH and P265GH?

A: P235GH has minimum yield strength of 235 MPa, while P265GH has 265 MPa (higher strength). P235GH offers better formability and weldability due to lower carbon content (0.16% max vs 0.20% max). P235GH is typically used for moderate temperature/pressure applications (boiler drums, heat exchangers). P265GH is used for higher pressure applications where additional strength is required. Both have similar elevated temperature limits (400°C).

Q: What non-destructive testing (NDT) is required for EN 10217 P235GH?

A: For TC1 (Test Category 1): Visual inspection and hydrostatic testing required. For TC2 (Test Category 2): Visual inspection, hydrostatic testing, and 100% non-destructive testing (UT or ET) of the weld seam. For critical pressure applications, TC2 is typically specified. Womic Steel can supply both TC1 and TC2 levels. For EN 10204 3.2 certification, TC2 with third-party witnessing is typically required.

Q: What is the maximum length available for EN 10217 P235GH ERW pipe?

A: We supply standard fixed lengths of 6 meters and 12 meters (approximately 20 and 40 feet) for diameters up to 610mm (24"). For smaller diameters (below 168mm / 6"), custom lengths up to 18 meters (60 feet) are available upon request. For boiler and heat exchanger applications requiring specific U-bend lengths, we can coordinate with partner bending facilities. Please provide your specific length requirements.

Q: Can you provide third-party inspection for EN 10217 P235GH pipes?

A: Yes. We welcome and facilitate inspections by DNV, BV, SGS, TÜV, ABS, LR, or any client-nominated representative during production (witnessing hydrotest, UT/ET, dimensional inspection) and prior to shipment. 3.2 inspection certificates validated by authorized third-party bodies are routinely supplied upon request. For European pressure equipment directive (PED) compliance, we provide CE marking and Declaration of Performance (DoP).

Q: What is the typical lead time for EN 10217 P235GH ERW pipes?

A: Standard lead time for stock sizes (common diameters and wall thicknesses) is approximately 15-25 days. For non-stock or custom sizes, lead time is approximately 30-45 days from order confirmation. For TC2 with 100% NDT, add 5-10 days. For third-party inspection (3.2 certification), add 10-15 days for scheduling and documentation. Rush orders (15-20 days) may be available for smaller quantities of standard sizes. Please contact us for current lead times.

Q: What certifications and documentation do you provide with P235GH pipe shipments?

A: Each shipment includes comprehensive documentation: Mill Test Certificate per EN 10204 Type 3.1 (or Type 2.2 / 3.2 upon request) including chemical composition, tensile properties, elevated temperature properties, and impact test results; Hydrostatic Test Report; NDT Report (UT/ET) for TC2 orders; Dimensional Inspection Report; CE Marking and Declaration of Performance (DoP) for European market; Packing List; Commercial Invoice; Bill of Lading; and Certificate of Origin (if required).

Q: Do you provide cut-to-length and U-bend services for P235GH tubes?

A: Yes. We offer precision cutting to exact customer-specified lengths with tight tolerances (typically ±3mm) and clean, burr-free ends. For heat exchanger applications, we can coordinate with partner bending facilities for U-bend tubes (cold bending) with controlled bend radii and minimal ovality. U-bend tubes can be supplied with or without annealing after bending. Please provide your bend drawings for custom requirements.

Q: What is the difference between normalized (+N) and as-welded delivery condition?

A: Normalized (+N) heat treatment (890-930°C) produces a uniform ferrite-pearlite microstructure, improves ductility and toughness, and relieves residual welding stresses. As-welded condition has higher residual stresses and may have less uniform grain structure. For pressure applications, normalized is typically required per EN 10217-2 to ensure optimal properties for elevated temperature service. Womic Steel supplies P235GH in normalized condition as standard for pressure applications.