Product Description
Womic Steel supplies high quality ASTM A213 TP310S stainless steel seamless tube for extreme high temperature service up to 1150°C (2100°F). TP310S offers 24-26% chromium and 19-22% nickel content, providing exceptional oxidation resistance and high temperature strength. Ideal for furnace tubes, radiant tubes, heat treating equipment, kilns, and petrochemical crackers. Outside diameter 6.0mm-127mm (1/8"-5"), wall thickness 0.5mm-12.7mm, length up to 18m. Mill certificate, hydro test, UT/ET, flaring/flattening test available. Competitive price and fast delivery.
Seamless Tube Size: Outside Diameter: 6.0mm-127mm (1/8"-5"), Wall Thickness: 0.5mm-12.7mm, Length: 6m, 12m or as required
Standard & Grade of Seamless Tube: ASTM A213/ASME SA213 Grade TP310S (UNS S31008, 1.4845, X8CrNi25-21, 06Cr25Ni20); Also available TP310 (higher carbon version, UNS S31000)
Usage of Seamless Tube: Industrial furnace tubes, radiant tubes, heat treating equipment, kilns, retorts, petrochemical ethylene crackers, superheaters, heat exchangers, thermal oxidizers, incinerators, cement plant equipment, power generation, refinery heaters, sintering furnaces
Womic Steel offering high quality & competitive prices of ASTM A213 TP310S stainless steel seamless tubes, high temperature tubes, furnace tubes. Mill certificate, hydro test, UT/ET inspection, flaring/flattening test, beveled end available. Fast delivery and best service.
Womic Steel: Manufacturing Capabilities & Company Strength
Womic Steel Group is a premier manufacturer and global exporter with over 20 years of expertise in producing carbon, alloy, and stainless steel tubular products. Our state-of-the-art seamless tube production facility specializes in high chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steel tubes for extreme high temperature furnace and petrochemical applications.
Production Size Range for ASTM A213 TP310S Seamless Tube: Outside diameter from 6.0mm to 127mm (1/8 inch to 5 inch) with wall thickness from 0.5mm to 12.7mm. Single random lengths of 6m, double random lengths of 12m, or custom lengths up to 18m as required.
Quality Certifications & Regulatory Compliance:
ISO 9001:2015 Certified: Quality management system ensuring consistent product quality across all operations.
ASTM A213 / ASME SA213 Compliance: Full compliance with ASTM A213/A213M and ASME SA213 Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes.
PED 2014/68/EU (CE Marking): Compliance with European Pressure Equipment Directive. CE marking available upon request.
EN 10204 3.2 Certification: Inspection Certificate 3.2 validated by TÜV, LR, BV, or SGS for critical applications requiring full material traceability.
Third-Party Inspection (TPI) Approvals: Products and processes approved by SGS, BV, ABS, LR, DNV, GL, and TÜV.
Global Recognition: Womic Steel is a trusted supplier to furnace manufacturers, heat treating companies, petrochemical plants, and power generation facilities serving over 80 countries worldwide.
ASTM A213 TP310S Stainless Steel Seamless Tube: Material Composition & Performance Characteristics
ASTM A213 TP310S is a high chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steel seamless tube specifically designed for extreme high temperature service. The "S" designation indicates low carbon version for improved weldability. TP310S contains 24-26% chromium and 19-22% nickel, providing exceptional oxidation resistance and high temperature strength up to 1150°C.
The high chromium content forms a stable chromium oxide (Cr₂O₃) protective layer on the surface, which provides excellent resistance to scaling and oxidation at elevated temperatures. The high nickel content maintains the austenitic structure and provides good creep strength and thermal stability. The material is also known by the trade name 2520 (25% Cr - 20% Ni) and Chinese grade 06Cr25Ni20.
ASTM A213 TP310S Stainless Steel Chemical Composition (Ladle Analysis, % by mass):
| Element | TP310S Requirement |
| Carbon (C) | ≤ 0.08 |
| Manganese (Mn) | ≤ 2.00 |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.045 |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤ 1.50 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 24.0 - 26.0 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 19.0 - 22.0 |
*Note: The high chromium (24-26%) and nickel (19-22%) content provides exceptional oxidation resistance and high temperature strength. The low carbon content (0.08% max) improves weldability compared to TP310.*
ASTM A213 TP310S Stainless Steel Mechanical Properties (Room Temperature):
| Property | TP310S Requirement |
| Tensile Strength (min) | 515 MPa (75,000 psi) |
| Yield Strength (min, 0.2% offset) | 205 MPa (30,000 psi) |
| Elongation (min, 2" gauge) | 35% |
| Hardness (max) | 192 HB / 90 HRB / 200 HV |
ASTM A213 TP310S Stainless Steel Physical Properties:
| Property | Value |
| Density | 7.98 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 1400-1450°C |
| Modulus of Elasticity (20°C) | 200 GPa |
| Thermal Conductivity (100°C) | 14.2 W/m·K |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (20-200°C) | 15.9 μm/m·K |
| Electrical Resistivity | 78 μΩ·cm |
High Temperature Service Capability:
| Temperature | Performance |
| Below 800°C | Excellent, maintains full properties |
| 800-950°C | Good, slight softening begins |
| 950-1050°C | Satisfactory for many applications |
| 1050-1150°C | Maximum service range for continuous operation |
*Note: TP310S begins to soften above 800°C, but remains functional up to 1150°C with proper design considerations. For temperatures above 1000°C, TP310S is often the preferred material due to its high chromium-nickel content.*
TP310S vs TP310 Comparison:
| Grade | Carbon Content | Characteristics | Typical Application |
| TP310S (S31008) | ≤0.08% | Better weldability, standard for furnace tubes | Furnace tubes, heat treating |
| TP310 (S31000) | ≤0.15% | Higher strength at extreme temperatures | High stress, high temperature |
Grade Comparison – High Temperature Stainless Steels:
| Grade | Cr % | Ni % | Max Temp | Oxidation Resistance | Creep Strength | Cost |
| TP304H | 18-20 | 8-11 | 800°C | Good | Good | Low |
| TP309S | 22-24 | 12-15 | 1050°C | Better | Better | Medium |
| TP310S | 24-26 | 19-22 | 1150°C | Best | Best | High |
| TP321H | 17-19 | 9-12 | 750°C | Good | Good | Low |
| Alloy 800H | 19-23 | 30-35 | 1100°C | Best | Best | Very High |
Note: TP310S offers the best oxidation resistance among standard austenitic stainless steels due to its high chromium and nickel content.
Recommended Heat Treatment:
Solution annealing at 1030-1180°C followed by rapid cooling (water quenching or air cooling). This treatment dissolves carbides and produces the optimal microstructure for high temperature service.
ASTM A213 TP310S Stainless Steel Seamless Tube Dimensional Range & Standards Compliance
Womic Steel supplies ASTM A213 TP310S seamless tubes across a wide dimensional spectrum, fully compliant with ASTM A213/A213M and ASME SA213 standards.
| Item | Specification |
| Standard | ASTM A213/A213M, ASME SA213 (Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes) |
| Grade | TP310S (UNS S31008, 1.4845, X8CrNi25-21, 06Cr25Ni20, 2520) |
| Equivalent Standards | EN 10216-5, DIN 17458, JIS G3459, JIS G3463 |
| Manufacturing Process | Seamless - Cold Drawn / Cold Rolled / Extrusion |
| Outside Diameter Range | 6.0mm – 127mm (1/8" – 5") |
| Wall Thickness Range | 0.5mm – 12.7mm (0.015" – 0.500") |
| Length | 6m (SR), 12m (DR), or custom lengths up to 18m |
| Delivery Condition | Solution annealed (1030-1180°C) + water quenched |
| End Finish | Plain End (PE) / Beveled End (BE) |
| Surface Finish | Annealed & Pickled / Bright Annealed / Polished |
Dimensional Tolerances per ASTM A213:
| Characteristic | Tolerance |
| OD < 25mm (1") | ±0.13mm (±0.005") |
| OD 25-50mm (1"-2") | ±0.25mm (±0.010") |
| OD 50-100mm (2"-4") | ±0.38mm (±0.015") |
| OD 100-127mm (4"-5") | ±0.50mm (±0.020") |
| Wall Thickness (WT) | ±12.5% for WT > 1.65mm |
| Length | +50mm, -0mm (mill length) |
Manufacturing Process – Stainless Steel Seamless Tube
Womic Steel produces ASTM A213 TP321 stainless steel seamless tubes using advanced cold drawing and cold rolling processes, ensuring precise dimensional tolerances and superior surface finish.
Production Workflow (Cold Drawn / Cold Rolled Seamless Tube Process):
Raw Material Inspection (Billet): Incoming stainless steel round billets (typically 50-200mm diameter) are verified for chemical composition per ASTM A213 TP321 requirements (17-19% Cr, 9-12% Ni, Ti ≥ 5×C). Each billet is assigned a unique heat number for full material traceability throughout production.
Billet Heating & Piercing: Billets are heated to forging temperature (1150-1250°C) in rotary hearth furnaces and pierced via cross-roll piercing mill (Mannesmann process) to form hollow tube shells (hollow blooms).
Extrusion or Rolling: The pierced hollow shells undergo further hot rolling or extrusion to reduce diameter and wall thickness. For TP321, careful temperature control prevents titanium carbide precipitation during hot working.
Annealing (Intermediate): After hot working, tubes are solution annealed at 1040-1120°C followed by rapid cooling (water quenching or air cooling) to dissolve carbides and restore corrosion resistance.
Pickling & Descaling: Scale formed during annealing is removed by pickling in acid baths (nitric-hydrofluoric acid mixture), revealing a clean, uniform surface.
Cold Drawing (Single or Multiple Passes): Tubes undergo single or multiple cold drawing passes through precision dies and over mandrels to achieve required OD, WT, and dimensional tolerances. Typical reduction per pass: 20-40%.
Cold Rolling (Pilgering - Optional): For greater wall thickness reduction or improved surface finish, tubes are processed through cold pilger mills. This process is particularly effective for thin-wall and precision tubes.
Intermediate Annealing: Between drawing or rolling passes, tubes undergo intermediate annealing (1040-1120°C) to relieve work hardening and restore ductility for subsequent processing.
Final Heat Treatment (Solution Annealing): Tubes receive final solution annealing at 1040-1120°C followed by rapid cooling to achieve specified mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and grain structure. This is critical for TP321 to ensure titanium carbides are properly dissolved and reprecipitated.
Straightening & Cutting: Precision straightening to meet standard straightness tolerances (0.15% of total length), followed by cutting to exact ordered lengths with clean, burr-free ends.
Finishing & Surface Inspection: Visual examination to ensure freedom from surface defects such as cracks, folds, laps, and scabs. Pickling or bright annealing applied as final surface finish.
End Finishing: Plain ends (square cut), beveled ends (30-35° bevel angle with 1.6mm ±0.8mm landing), or threaded ends as per customer specification.
Quality Control & Testing Procedures
| Stage | Inspection Method | Purpose |
| Raw Material (Billet) | Chemical Analysis (OES Spectrometer) | Verify compliance with ASTM A213 TP321 composition limits (Cr, Ni, Ti, C, etc.) |
| Raw Material (Billet) | Tensile Testing at Room Temperature | Verify base material strength before processing |
| Raw Material (Billet) | Ultrasonic Testing (UT) | Detect internal laminations and defects |
| In-Process | Dimensional Inspection (Micrometers, Calipers) | Monitor OD, WT during drawing and rolling |
| In-Process | Surface Visual Inspection | Detect surface defects (folds, laps, cracks) |
| Finished Tube | Solution Annealing Verification | Ensure proper heat treatment (1040-1120°C, rapid cooling) |
| Finished Tube | Tensile Testing (Room & High Temp) | Verify yield strength (min 205 MPa), tensile strength (min 515 MPa), elongation (min 35%) |
| Finished Tube | Hardness Test (HRB / HV) | Verify maximum hardness 92 HRB / 210 HV |
| Finished Tube | Flaring Test | Verify ductility and soundness (tube end expanded with tapered mandrel) |
| Finished Tube | Flattening Test | Verify ductility and soundness (tube flattened between parallel plates) |
| Finished Tube | Hydrostatic Testing | Each tube pressure tested to specified pressure (no leakage permitted) |
| Finished Tube | Eddy Current Testing (ET) | Continuous on-line inspection for surface and subsurface defects |
| Finished Tube | Ultrasonic Testing (UT) | Full body inspection for internal defects (supplementary requirement) |
| Finished Tube | Intergranular Corrosion Test (Optional) | Verify resistance to sensitization (per ASTM A262 Practice E) |
| Finished Tube | Dimensional & Visual Inspection | Verify OD, WT, length, straightness, surface quality |
| Finished Tube | Marking Verification | Ensure permanent marking per ASTM A213 (standard, grade, size, heat number) |
Supplementary Tests (Upon Request):
High Temperature Tensile Test
Creep and Stress Rupture Test
Charpy Impact Test (for low temperature applications)
Grain Size Measurement (per ASTM E112)
Intergranular Corrosion Test per ASTM A262 (Practice E - Strauss test)
Ferrite Content Measurement (for duplex stainless steel)
Quality Documentation:
Mill Test Certificate per EN 10204 Type 3.1 or 3.2
Hydrostatic Test Report (tube-by-tube)
ET / UT Inspection Report
Flaring / Flattening Test Report
Traceability from heat number to finished tube
NACE MR0175 certification (upon request)
Primary Applications – ASTM A213 TP321 Stainless Steel Seamless Tube
ASTM A213 TP321 stainless steel seamless tubes are essential components in high temperature and corrosive service environments across various industries:
Power Generation: Superheater tubes, reheater tubes, boiler water wall tubes, steam headers, and main steam pipelines in thermal power plants, combined cycle units, and nuclear power plants (non-core). TP321's high temperature strength up to 816°C makes it ideal for supercritical boiler applications.
Industrial Boilers: Steam generation systems, hot water boilers, waste heat recovery boilers (WHRB), and heat recovery steam generators (HRSG) for manufacturing facilities. The titanium stabilization prevents sensitization during welding and service.
Petrochemical & Refining: Heat exchangers, process heaters, cracking furnaces (ethylene crackers), reformer tubes, and high temperature fluid transfer lines in refineries and petrochemical plants. TP321 resists polythionic acid stress corrosion cracking in refinery service.
Chemical Processing: Reactors, reformers, high temperature piping systems handling corrosive gases and liquids, and equipment for nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and organic chemical production.
High Temperature Headers: Steam headers and manifold systems operating at temperatures between 400-800°C where creep resistance and thermal stability are critical.
Furnace Tubes: Radiant tubes, convection section tubes, and transfer lines in industrial furnaces, thermal oxidizers, and incinerators.
Heat Exchangers: Shell and tube heat exchangers, U-tube bundles, and condenser tubes for high temperature and corrosive service.
Aerospace & Defense: High temperature hydraulic lines, engine bleed air systems, and exhaust system components requiring oxidation resistance up to 800°C.
Pharmaceutical & Food Processing: High temperature steam lines and sterile processing equipment where corrosion resistance and cleanability are essential.
Common International Standards for Stainless Steel Seamless Tubes
| Standard | Full Standard Name | Applicable Grades | Typical Application |
| ASTM A213 | Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes | TP304, TP304L, TP304H, TP309, TP310, TP316, TP316L, TP316H, TP316Ti, TP321, TP321H, TP347, TP347H | Boiler tubes, superheater tubes, heat exchanger tubes |
| ASTM A312 | Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes | TP304/L, TP316/L, TP321, TP347, TP904L | General service stainless steel pipes, pressure piping |
| ASTM A269 | Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubes for General Service | TP304/L, TP316/L, TP321, TP347 | General service tubing, instrumentation, mechanical applications |
| ASTM A789 | Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service | S31803 (2205), S32205, S32750 (2507), S32760 | Duplex stainless steel tubes, general service |
| ASTM A790 | Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe | S31803 (2205), S32205, S32750 (2507), S32760 | Duplex stainless steel pipes, pressure applications |
| EN 10216-5 | Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 5: Stainless steel tubes | 1.4301 (304), 1.4307 (304L), 1.4401 (316), 1.4404 (316L), 1.4541 (321), 1.4878 (321H), 1.4550 (347) | Pressure purposes, European market |
| EN 10305-1 | Steel tubes for precision applications - Technical delivery conditions - Part 1: Seamless cold drawn tubes | E215, E235, E355 (carbon steel) | Precision applications, hydraulic cylinders |
| EN 10216-2 | Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes - Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified elevated temperature properties | P235GH, P265GH, P295GH, P355GH (carbon/alloy) | Pressure purposes, elevated temperature |
| JIS G3459 | Stainless steel pipes | SUS304TP, SUS304LTP, SUS316TP, SUS316LTP, SUS321TP, SUS347TP | Stainless steel pipes, Japanese market |
| JIS G3463 | Stainless steel boiler and heat exchanger tubes | SUS304TKA, SUS316TKA, SUS321TKA, SUS347TKA | Boiler and heat exchanger tubes, Japanese market |
| GB/T 14976 | Seamless stainless steel pipes for fluid transport | 0Cr18Ni9 (304), 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 (316L), 1Cr18Ni9Ti (321) | Fluid transport, Chinese market |
| GB/T 14975 | Seamless stainless steel pipes for structural purposes | 0Cr18Ni9 (304), 1Cr18Ni9Ti (321) | Structural purposes, Chinese market |
| GB 13296 | Seamless stainless steel tubes for boiler and heat exchanger | 0Cr18Ni9 (304), 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 (316), 1Cr18Ni9Ti (321) | Boiler and heat exchanger, Chinese market |
| ISO 1127 | Stainless steel tubes - Dimensions, tolerances and conventional masses per unit length | — | Dimensional standard for stainless steel tubes |
| NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 | Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H₂S-containing environments in oil and gas production | 304/L, 316/L, 321, 347, 2205, 2507 | Sour service, oil and gas production |
Packaging & Shipping
Packaging:
Protective Covering: Individual plastic sleeves or spiral wrapping applied to each tube to prevent surface scratches and moisture contact.
Bundling: Tubes bundled together and secured with steel straps (3-5 straps per bundle) with protective corner guards. Wooden dunnage or foam rings between layers prevents abrasion.
End Caps: Plastic end caps (PE or PP) on both ends protect beveled/plain ends and threads from impact damage and debris ingress.
Wooden Crates: For high-value or precision orders, tubes packed in sturdy wooden crates or plywood cases for enhanced protection.
Desiccant Bags: Added for moisture-sensitive applications or long sea freight.
Shipping:
Mode of Transportation: Container vessels (20ft/40ft), bulk carriers (>500 tons), or air freight for sample shipments.
Containerization: Tubes loaded into standard containers. Max load: 20-25 tons per 20ft, 25-28 tons per 40ft.
Bulk Vessel Loading: Large orders loaded directly into bulk carriers with lifting beams, dunnage, and lashing to secure cargo.
Labeling & Documentation: Each bundle labeled with grade, standard, dimensions, heat number. Complete shipping documents (invoice, packing list, bill of lading, COO, MTC) prepared for customs clearance.
Secure Fastening: Bundles secured with steel strapping, dunnage bags, or timber bracing to prevent shifting during transit.
Tracking & Insurance: Container tracking numbers provided. Marine cargo insurance available upon request.
Packaging & Shipping
Packaging:
- Protective Covering: Individual plastic sleeves or spiral wrapping applied to each tube to prevent surface scratches and moisture contact.
- Bundling: Tubes bundled together and secured with steel straps (3-5 straps per bundle) with protective corner guards. Wooden dunnage or foam rings between layers prevents abrasion.
- End Caps: Plastic end caps (PE or PP) on both ends protect beveled/plain ends and threads from impact damage and debris ingress.
- Wooden Crates: For high-value or precision orders, tubes packed in sturdy wooden crates or plywood cases for enhanced protection.
- Desiccant Bags: Added for moisture-sensitive applications or long sea freight.
Shipping:
Mode of Transportation: Container vessels (20ft/40ft), bulk carriers (>500 tons), or air freight for sample shipments.
Containerization: Tubes loaded into standard containers. Max load: 20-25 tons per 20ft, 25-28 tons per 40ft.
Bulk Vessel Loading: Large orders loaded directly into bulk carriers with lifting beams, dunnage, and lashing to secure cargo.
Labeling & Documentation: Each bundle labeled with grade, standard, dimensions, heat number. Complete shipping documents (invoice, packing list, bill of lading, COO, MTC) prepared for customs clearance.
Secure Fastening: Bundles secured with steel strapping, dunnage bags, or timber bracing to prevent shifting during transit.
Tracking & Insurance: Container tracking numbers provided. Marine cargo insurance available upon request.
Common Industry Applications Summary
| Industry | Application | Recommended Grade |
| Power Generation | Superheater tubes, reheater tubes, boiler water walls, steam headers | TP321, TP321H, TP347H |
| Petrochemical | Ethylene cracking furnace tubes, reformer tubes, heat exchangers | TP321, TP321H, TP347 |
| Oil & Gas | High temperature piping, heat exchanger bundles, process heaters | TP321, TP316/L, 2205 |
| Chemical Processing | Reactors, high temperature piping, corrosive service | TP321, TP316/L, 904L |
| Pharmaceutical | High purity steam lines, sterile processing equipment | TP304/L, TP316/L (BA finish) |
| Food & Beverage | Processing equipment, high temperature steam lines | TP304/L, TP316/L (BA finish) |
| Refining | Crude heaters, vacuum heaters, catalytic crackers | TP321H, TP347H |
| Aerospace | High temperature hydraulic lines, exhaust systems | TP321, 17-4PH |
| Desalination | High temperature brine heaters, evaporators | TP316/L, 2205, 2507 |
| Pulp & Paper | Digester tubes, bleach plant piping, recovery boilers | TP316/L, 2205, 904L |
Womic Steel Advantages & FAQ
Why Partner with Womic Steel for Stainless Steel Seamless Tubes?
Complete Range of Grades: Full portfolio of austenitic (304/304L, 316/316L, 321/321H, 347/347H, 310S), duplex (2205, 2507), and super austenitic (904L) stainless steel seamless tubes under one roof.
Multiple Standard Compliance: ASTM A213, A312, A269, A789, A790, EN 10216-5, EN 10305-1, GB/T 14976, JIS G3459, JIS G3463. One supplier for multiple market requirements.
Precision Manufacturing: Cold drawn and cold rolled (pilgered) processes ensuring tight dimensional tolerances (±0.05mm for precision tubes) and superior surface finish (BA, mirror, brushed).
Full Traceability: Each tube traceable from heat number to finished product with complete documentation.
Value-Added Services: End beveling (30-35°), plain end cutting, threading, plastic caps installation, and surface finishing (BA, pickled, polished, mirror) available in-house.
Quality Assurance: 100% hydrostatic testing, eddy current testing (ET), optional ultrasonic testing (UT), flaring and flattening tests performed on every tube.
Third-Party Inspection: Facilitation of inspections by DNV, BV, SGS, TÜV, ABS, LR. 3.2 certificates supplied upon request.
Global Logistics: Strategic partnership with freight forwarders for optimized container loading and cost-effective worldwide shipping.
Technical Support: Engineering team available for material selection, grade substitution, and application consulting.
Choose Womic Steel Group as your reliable partner for high-quality ASTM A213 TP321 stainless steel seamless tubes and unbeatable delivery performance for boiler, heat exchanger, and petrochemical projects worldwide. Welcome to inquire!
Website: www.womicsteel.com
Email: sales@womicsteel.com
Tel/WhatsApp/WeChat:
Victor: +86-15575100681
Jack: +86-18390957568
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What is the maximum operating temperature for TP310S?
A: TP310S is suitable for continuous service up to 1150°C (2100°F). The material begins to soften above 800°C, but maintains structural integrity and oxidation resistance up to 1150°C. For temperatures above 1150°C, nickel-based alloys (Inconel, etc.) are recommended.
Q: What is the difference between TP310 and TP310S?
A: TP310 has higher carbon content (≤0.15%) for improved high temperature strength, while TP310S has lower carbon (≤0.08%) for better weldability and corrosion resistance. TP310S is more commonly used for furnace tubes and heat treating equipment.
Q: What is the Chinese equivalent grade for TP310S?
A: The Chinese equivalent is 06Cr25Ni20 (GB/T standard) or 0Cr25Ni20 (old designation), also commonly known as 2520 stainless steel.
Q: What makes TP310S resistant to high temperature oxidation?
A: The high chromium content (24-26%) forms a stable chromium oxide (Cr₂O₃) protective layer on the surface, which provides exceptional resistance to scaling and oxidation at elevated temperatures. The high nickel content (19-22%) maintains the austenitic structure and provides good creep strength.
Q: What are the typical applications for TP310S tubes?
A: Industrial furnace tubes, radiant tubes, heat treating equipment, kilns, retorts, petrochemical ethylene crackers, thermal oxidizers, incinerators, cement plant equipment, superheaters, and refinery heaters.
Q: What is the recommended heat treatment for TP310S?
A: Solution annealing at 1030-1180°C followed by rapid cooling (water quenching or air cooling). This treatment dissolves carbides and produces the optimal microstructure for high temperature service.
Q: Can TP310S be welded? Any special requirements?
A: Yes, TP310S offers good weldability due to low carbon content. Recommended welding methods: TIG, MIG, and SMAW. Use matching filler metal ER310 or E310. Preheating is generally not required. For high temperature service applications, proper heat input control is essential.
Q: What NDT is available for TP310S tubes?
A: Hydrostatic testing (each tube) or eddy current testing (ET) is mandatory. Optional tests include ultrasonic testing (UT), flaring test, and flattening test. For critical furnace tube applications, 100% UT is often specified.
Q: What is the typical lead time for ASTM A213 TP310S seamless tubes?
A: Stock sizes: 20-30 days. Custom sizes: 35-50 days. Special requirements (3.2 certification, third-party inspection) add 10-15 days.
Q: What documentation do you provide for TP310S tube shipments?
A: Mill Test Certificate (EN 10204 Type 3.1 or 3.2), chemical composition report, tensile test report (room and high temperature), hydrostatic test report, flaring/flattening test report, NDT report (UT/ET), dimensional report, packing list, invoice, bill of lading.
Q: What surface finishes are available for TP310S tubes?
A: Annealed and pickled (standard, removes scale and provides clean surface), bright annealed (BA - reflective surface with minimal scale), and polished (mechanical to various grit finishes).
Q: Is TP310S suitable for ASME Code applications?
A: Yes. TP310S is approved under ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section II as SA-213 TP310S. Code stamping and certification available upon request.
Q: What is the difference between TP310S and TP309S?
A: TP309S contains 22-24% Cr and 12-15% Ni, while TP310S contains 24-26% Cr and 19-22% Ni. TP310S offers higher oxidation resistance and higher temperature capability (1150°C vs 1050°C). TP310S is preferred for more demanding high temperature applications.
Q: Can TP310S be used for superheater tubes in power boilers?
A: Yes, but typically only for specialized high temperature superheater sections where temperatures exceed the capability of TP304H or TP347H. For most power boiler superheaters, TP304H or TP347H are more cost-effective.
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