EN10216-2 10CrMo9-10 Seamless Boiler Tube – Exceptional Creep Strength for Main Steam Piping

Short Description:

Womic Steel manufactures premium EN10216-2 10CrMo9-10 seamless alloy steel tubes using advanced hot-rolling and cold-drawing processes. With strict adherence to the normalized and tempered heat treatment (+NT) delivery condition, our tubes offer exceptional elevated temperature strength (minimum yield 280 MPa), outstanding creep resistance up to 600°C, and long service life in high-temperature superheaters, main steam pipes, and thick-walled headers in fossil-fired power plants.


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1.Womic Steel: Manufacturing Capabilities & Company Strength

Womic Steel Group is a premier manufacturer and global exporter with over 20 years of expertise in producing carbon, alloy, and stainless steel tubular products. Our state-of-the-art facility spans a comprehensive production capability exceeding 10,000 tons per month for seamless pipes.

Production Size Range: Seamless pipes from OD 1/4" to 24" (10.3mm – 610mm) with wall thickness from SCH10 to XXS.

Quality Certifications & Regulatory Compliance:

ISO 9001:2015 Certified Quality Management System.

PED 2014/68/EU Annex I, Section 4.3 Compliance: Womic Steel's boiler tubes meet the essential safety requirements of the Pressure Equipment Directive. CE Marking (or Certificate of Conformity) is available upon request to facilitate smooth customs clearance and project acceptance within the European Economic Area.

EN 10204 3.2 Certification: In addition to standard 2.2 and 3.1 MTCs, we supply products with Inspection Certificate 3.2, validated by EU-authorized third-party bodies (TÜV, LR, BV) for critical boiler applications requiring full traceability.

Third-Party Inspection (TPI) Approvals: Our products and production processes are approved and audited by major international agencies and Classification Societies including SGS, BV, ABS, LR, DNV, and GL.

Global Recognition: Womic Steel is a trusted supplier to Fortune 500 energy companies and global EPC contractors, serving over 80 countries across Southeast Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and the Americas.

EN10216 10CrMo9-10: Material Composition & Performance

10CrMo9-10 (Steel Number 1.7380) is a high-performance chromium-molybdenum alloy steel specifically designed for extreme elevated temperature service in pressure equipment. The designation "10" indicates approximately 2.0-2.5% Chromium content (based on 1/10 of the average Cr content), "CrMo" denotes Chromium-Molybdenum alloy, "9-10" represents the Molybdenum content range (0.9-1.1%). Compared to 13CrMo4-5, 10CrMo9-10 contains significantly higher Chromium and Molybdenum, providing exceptional creep resistance and oxidation resistance at temperatures up to 600°C, making it the preferred choice for high-temperature superheaters, thick-walled steam headers, and main steam piping in fossil-fired power plants.

Chemical Composition (Cast Analysis, % by mass)

Element C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni Cu Al total
Min % 0.10 0.40 2.00 0.90
Max % 0.15 0.50 1.00 0.020 0.010 2.50 1.10 0.30 0.30 0.020

*Note: The higher Chromium content (2.0-2.5%) provides superior oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures, while the increased Molybdenum content (0.9-1.1%) significantly enhances high-temperature creep strength and reduces susceptibility to temper embrittlement. Ultra-low Phosphorus and Sulfur limits ensure optimal weldability and toughness for thick-wall components.*

Mechanical Properties (Room Temperature)

Property Value
Delivery Condition Normalized and Tempered (+NT) at 900-960°C
Yield Strength (ReH) ≥ 280 MPa (for T ≤ 16mm)
Tensile Strength (Rm) 480 – 630 MPa
Elongation (A min) 20% (Longitudinal) / 18% (Transverse)

Note: The normalized and tempered (+NT) heat treatment produces a tempered bainite or martensite microstructure, providing optimized high-temperature strength, toughness, and creep resistance for extreme service conditions.

High-Temperature Creep Properties

Temperature (°C) 450 500 550 600
Yield Strength (MPa) ≥255 ≥230 ≥200 ≥165
Creep Rupture Strength (100,000h) 210 170 120 70

*Note: 10CrMo9-10 maintains useful strength up to 600°C, significantly outperforming both P265GH (400°C limit) and 13CrMo4-5 (550°C limit), making it suitable for the most demanding high-temperature pressure applications.*

Dimensional Range & Standards Compliance

Womic Steel supplies 10CrMo9-10 tubes across a wide dimensional spectrum, fully compliant with the latest EN 10216-2:2024 standards.

Item Specification
Standard EN 10216-2:2024 (Seamless tubes for pressure purposes – Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified elevated temperature properties)
Grade 10CrMo9-10 (1.7380)
Outer Diameter 10.3mm – 610mm (1/4" – 24")
Wall Thickness 2.0mm – 60.0mm (SCH10 – XXS)
Delivery Condition Normalized and Tempered (+NT)
Inspection Categories TC1 / TC2 (Mandatory specific inspection with 2.2 Test Report)

3.Available Dimensions & Specifications

NB

Size

OD

mm

SCH40S

mm

SCH5S

mm

SCH10S

mm

SCH10

mm

SCH20

mm

SCH40

mm

SCH60

mm

XS/80S

mm

SCH80

mm

SCH100

mm

SCH120

mm

SCH140

mm

SCH160

mm

SCHXXS

mm

6

1/8”

10.29

   

1.24

   

1.73

   

2.41

         

8

1/4”

13.72

   

1.65

   

2.24

   

3.02

         

10

3/8”

17.15

   

1.65

   

2.31

   

3.20

         

15

1/2”

21.34

2.77

1.65

2.11

   

2.77

 

3.73

3.73

     

4.78

7.47

20

3/4”

26.67

2.87

1.65

2.11

   

2.87

 

3.91

3.91

     

5.56

7.82

25

1”

33.40

3.38

1.65

2.77

   

3.38

 

4.55

4.55

     

6.35

9.09

32

1 1/4”

42.16

3.56

1.65

2.77

   

3.56

 

4.85

4.85

     

6.35

9.70

40

1 1/2”

48.26

3.68

1.65

2.77

   

3.68

 

5.08

5.08

     

7.14

10.15

50

2”

60.33

3.91

1.65

2.77

   

3.91

 

5.54

5.54

     

9.74

11.07

65

2 1/2”

73.03

5.16

2.11

3.05

   

5.16

 

7.01

7.01

     

9.53

14.02

80

3”

88.90

5.49

2.11

3.05

   

5.49

 

7.62

7.62

     

11.13

15.24

90

3 1/2”

101.60

5.74

2.11

3.05

   

5.74

 

8.08

8.08

         

100

4”

114.30

6.02

2.11

3.05

   

6.02

 

8.56

8.56

 

11.12

 

13.49

17.12

125

5”

141.30

6.55

2.77

3.40

   

6.55

 

9.53

9.53

 

12.70

 

15.88

19.05

150

6”

168.27

7.11

2.77

3.40

   

7.11

 

10.97

10.97

 

14.27

 

18.26

21.95

200

8”

219.08

8.18

2.77

3.76

 

6.35

8.18

10.31

12.70

12.70

15.09

19.26

20.62

23.01

22.23

250

10”

273.05

9.27

3.40

4.19

 

6.35

9.27

12.70

12.70

15.09

19.26

21.44

25.40

28.58

25.40

300

12”

323.85

9.53

3.96

4.57

 

6.35

10.31

14.27

12.70

17.48

21.44

25.40

28.58

33.32

25.40

350

14”

355.60

9.53

3.96

4.78

6.35

7.92

11.13

15.09

12.70

19.05

23.83

27.79

31.75

35.71

 

400

16”

406.40

9.53

4.19

4.78

6.35

7.92

12.70

16.66

12.70

21.44

26.19

30.96

36.53

40.49

 

450

18”

457.20

9.53

4.19

4.78

6.35

7.92

14.27

19.05

12.70

23.83

29.36

34.93

39.67

45.24

 

500

20”

508.00

9.53

4.78

5.54

6.35

9.53

15.09

20.62

12.70

26.19

32.54

38.10

44.45

50.01

 

550

22”

558.80

9.53

4.78

5.54

6.35

9.53

 

22.23

12.70

28.58

34.93

41.28

47.63

53.98

 

600

24”

609.60

9.53

5.54

6.35

6.35

9.53

17.48

24.61

12.70

30.96

38.89

46.02

52.37

59.54

4.Common Boiler,Heat Exchangers Tube Standards&Grade manufactured by Womic Steel

Standard

Steel Grades

Boiler Tubes (Seamless & Welded)  
ASTM A178: Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler Tubes A178 Grade A, Grade C, Grade D
ASTM A179: Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat Exchanger and Condenser Tubes A179 Grade C
ASTM A192: Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High Pressure A192
ASTM A199: Seamless Cold-Drawn Intermediate Alloy Steel Heat Exchanger and Condenser Tubes T5, T5b, T7, T9, T11, T22
ASTM A200: Seamless Intermediate Alloy Steel Still Tubes for Refinery Service T5, T5b, T7, T9, T11, T22
ASTM A209: Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes T1, T1a, T1b
ASTM A210: Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes A210 Grade A-1, Grade C
ASTM A213: Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat Exchanger Tubes T2, T5, T5b, T9, T11, T12, T17, T21, T22, T23, T24, T36, T91, T92, T122, TP304, TP304L, TP304H, TP309, TP309H, TP310, TP310H, TP316, TP316L, TP316H, TP321, TP321H, TP347, TP347H, TP347HFG
ASTM A250: Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes T1, T1a, T1b, T2, T5, T9, T11, T22
ASTM A556: Seamless Cold-Drawn Carbon Steel Feedwater Heater Tubes A556 Grade A2, Grade B2, Grade C2
Alloy Steel Pipes & Tubes (Chrome-Moly)  
ASTM A335: Seamless Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service P1, P2, P5, P5b, P5c, P9, P11, P12, P15, P21, P22, P23, P24, P36, P91, P92, P122, P911
ASTM A369: Seamless Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service FP1, FP2, FP5, FP5b, FP5c, FP9, FP11, FP12, FP21, FP22, FP91
ASTM A213 (Alloy Grades): Seamless Ferritic Alloy Steel Boiler Tubes T1, T1a, T1b, T2, T5, T5b, T9, T11, T12, T17, T21, T22, T23, T24, T36, T91, T92, T122
EN 10216-5: Seamless Stainless Steel Tubes for Pressure Purposes 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4432, 1.4435, 1.4436, 1.4541, 1.4550, 1.4571
EN 10305-1: Seamless Cold Drawn Precision Steel Tubes E215, E235, E355
EN 10305-2: Welded Cold Drawn Precision Steel Tubes E215, E235, E355
German Standards (DIN)  
DIN 17175: Seamless Steel Tubes for Elevated Temperature Service St35.8, St45.8, 10CrMo910, 13CrMo44, 14MoV63, 15Mo3
JIS G3454: Carbon Steel Pipes for Pressure Service STPG370, STPG410
JIS G3455: Carbon Steel Pipes for High Pressure Service STS370, STS410, STS480
JIS G3456: Carbon Steel Pipes for High Temperature Service STPT370, STPT410, STPT480
JIS G3461: Carbon Steel Boiler and Heat Exchanger Tubes STB340, STB410, STB510
JIS G3462: Alloy Steel Boiler and Heat Exchanger Tubes STBA12, STBA13, STBA20, STBA22, STBA23, STBA24, STBA25, STBA26, STBA28, STBA29
GB/T 3087: Seamless Steel Pipes for Low and Medium Pressure Boiler 10, 20
GB/T 5310: Seamless Steel Tubes for High Pressure Boiler 20G, 20MnG, 25MnG, 15MoG, 20MoG, 12CrMoG, 15CrMoG, 12Cr2MoG, 12Cr1MoVG, 12Cr2MoWVTiB, 07Cr2MoW2VNbB, 10Cr9Mo1VNbN, 10Cr11MoW2VNbCuBN
GB/T 6479: Seamless Steel Pipes for High Pressure Chemical Fertilizer Equipment 10, 20, 16Mn, 12CrMo, 15CrMo, 12Cr2Mo, 12Cr5MoI, 12Cr9MoI
Usage: Boiler, Superheater, Heat Exchanger, Petrochemical, Power Generation, Natural Gas, Refinery, High-Temperature Service, Corrosive Environments, Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing

5.Manufacturing Process

Production Workflow (Cold-Drawn Seamless Pipe Process):

● Raw Material Inspection: Incoming round billets are verified for chemical composition and surface quality. Material is properly segregated by grade and heat number to ensure full traceability.

● Billet Heating & Piercing: Billets are heated to forging temperature in rotary hearth furnaces and pierced via cross-roll piercing mill to form hollow tube shells.

● Cold Drawing: The pierced hollow shells undergo single or multiple cold drawing passes through precision dies and over mandrels to achieve the required outer diameter, wall thickness, and dimensional tolerances.

● Intermediate Heat Treatment: Between drawing passes, tubes may undergo intermediate annealing or normalizing to relieve work hardening and restore ductility for subsequent processing.

● Final Heat Treatment: Tubes receive final heat treatment (normalizing, annealing, or stress relieving) per applicable standards to achieve specified mechanical properties and grain structure.

● Straightening & Cutting: Precision straightening to meet standard straightness tolerances, followed by cutting to exact ordered lengths with clean, burr-free ends.

● Finishing & Surface Inspection: Visual examination to ensure freedom from surface defects such as cracks, folds, laps, and scabs. End beveling or plain-end finishing as required.

EN10216

6.Quality Control

Raw Material Checking → Chemical Analysis → Mechanical Test → Visual Inspection → Dimension Check → Bend Test → Impact Test → Intergranular Corrosion Test → Non-Destructive Examination (UT, MT, PT) → Flaring and Flattening Test → Hardness Test → Pressure Testing → Ferrite Content Test → Metallography Testing → Corrosion Testing → Eddy Current Testing → Salt Spray Testing → Corrosion Resistance Testing → Vibration Test → Pitting Corrosion Test → Painting and Coating Inspection → Documentation Review

7.Primary Applications

Seamless boiler tubes are essential components in high-temperature and high-pressure service environments across various industries:

Power Generation: Boiler water walls, economizers, superheaters, reheaters, headers, and main steam pipelines in thermal power plants and combined cycle units.

Industrial Boilers: Steam generation systems, hot water boilers, and waste heat recovery boilers for manufacturing facilities.

Petrochemical & Refining: Heat exchangers, process heaters, cracking furnaces, and high-temperature fluid transfer lines.

Pressure Vessels: Shells, drums, and components for pressure vessels operating at elevated temperatures.

Chemical Processing: Reactors, reformers, and piping systems handling high-temperature gases and liquids.

EPC & Plant Piping: Process and utility piping in oil refineries, gas processing plants, and petrochemical complexes.

8.Packaging & Shipping:

Alloy boiler tubes are packaged and shipped with utmost care to ensure their protection during transit. Here is a description of the packaging and shipping process:

Packaging:

Protective Coating: Before packaging, boiler tubes are often coated with a layer of anti-rust oil or protective varnish to prevent surface corrosion and oxidation during storage and transit.

Bundling: Tubes of similar sizes and specifications are carefully bundled together. They are secured using steel straps or heavy-duty plastic bands to prevent movement within the bundle.

End Caps: Plastic or metal end caps are placed on both ends of the tubes to protect beveled ends, plain ends, and threaded connections from impact damage and debris ingress.

Padding and Cushioning: Padding materials such as foam, bubble wrap, or corrugated cardboard are used to provide cushioning and prevent abrasion or impact damage during handling and transportation.

Wooden Crates or Cases: For thin-walled tubes, precision cold-drawn tubes, or premium export orders, pipes may be packed in sturdy wooden crates or plywood cases to provide enhanced protection against external forces and rough handling.

9.Shipping:

Mode of Transportation: Boiler tubes are typically shipped via trucks, container vessels, or rail freight, depending on the destination, order volume, and delivery urgency. Air freight is available for time-critical shipments.

Containerization: Tubes are loaded into standard 20ft or 40ft shipping containers to ensure safe and organized transit. Container loading protects the cargo from weather conditions, moisture, and external contaminants.

Labeling and Documentation: Each package is clearly labeled with essential information including material grade, standard, dimensions, heat number, quantity, and handling instructions. Complete shipping documents are prepared for customs clearance and cargo tracking.

Customs Compliance: For international shipments, all necessary customs documentation—including commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, and Mill Test Certificates—is prepared to ensure smooth clearance at the destination port.

Secure Fastening: Within the transportation vehicle or container, bundles and crates are securely fastened and braced to prevent shifting, rolling, or movement that could cause damage during transit.

Tracking and Monitoring: Advanced logistics tracking systems are employed to monitor shipment status and provide real-time location updates to customers.

Insurance: Depending on the order value and customer requirements, marine cargo insurance may be arranged to cover potential losses or damages during transit.

In summary, Womic Steel ensures that all boiler and alloy tubes are packaged with industry-leading protective measures and shipped using reliable transportation methods to reach their destination in optimal condition. Proper packaging and shipping procedures are essential to preserving the integrity and quality of the delivered products.

EN102161

Womic Steel Advantages & FAQ

Why Partner with Womic Steel?

One-Stop Shop: Complete range from seamless boiler tubes to matching OEM pipe fittings (Elbows, Tees, Reducers, Flanges) in compatible material grades.

Technical Compliance: Full Mill Test Certificates (EN 10204 Type 2.2, 3.1, or 3.2) provided with every shipment, detailing exact chemical composition and mechanical test results.

Value-Added Services: End beveling, threading & coupling, and anti-corrosion coating (FBE, 3LPE, Epoxy, Galvanizing) available in-house.

Competitive Logistics: Strategic partnership with global freight forwarders ensures optimized container loading and cost-effective worldwide shipping.

Inventory & Availability: Extensive stock of standard boiler tube sizes ensures short lead times and rapid response to urgent project requirements.

 

Choose Womic Steel Group as your reliable partner for high-quality Stainless Steel Pipes&Fittings and unbeatable delivery performance. Welcome Inquiry!

Website: www.womicsteel.com

Email: sales@womicsteel.com

Tel/WhatsApp/WeChat: Victor: +86-15575100681 or Jack: +86-18390957568

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is the difference between seamless and welded boiler tubes?
A: Seamless boiler tubes are manufactured from solid billets without a weld seam, offering superior pressure integrity and uniformity. They are preferred for high-temperature, high-pressure boiler applications. Welded tubes are suitable for lower pressure and less critical service conditions.

Q: What heat treatment conditions are available for boiler tubes?
A: Common delivery conditions include Hot-Rolled, Cold-Drawn, Normalized (+N), Annealed, and Quenched & Tempered. The specific heat treatment is applied based on material grade and end-use requirements to achieve optimal mechanical properties.

Q: What does "TC2" mean on a material certificate?
A: TC2 (Test Category 2) per EN 10216 standards mandates specific inspections including elevated temperature tensile testing and 100% Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) on every tube. This level of testing is required for critical boiler and pressure vessel applications.

Q: Can Womic Steel provide 3.2 inspection certificates (Third-Party Inspection)?
A: Yes. We welcome and facilitate inspections by DNV, BV, SGS, TÜV, ABS, LR, or any client-nominated representative during production and prior to shipment. 3.2 certificates are routinely supplied upon request.

Q: What is the maximum length available for boiler tubes?
A: We supply tubes in standard fixed lengths up to 12 meters (approx. 40 feet). Longer lengths for HRSG applications and U-bend tubes for heat exchangers are available upon request with detailed specifications and drawings.

Q: What types of end finishes do you offer?
A: We provide Plain Ends, Beveled Ends, Threaded Ends, and Coupled Ends. Custom end preparation is available to meet specific installation or welding requirements.

Q: Do you provide cut-to-length services?
A: Yes. We offer precision cutting to exact customer-specified lengths with tight tolerances and clean, burr-free ends.